{"id":785,"date":"2023-04-06T15:48:51","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T08:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=785"},"modified":"2023-04-17T10:49:30","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T03:49:30","slug":"can-lam-gi-sau-khi-phoi-nhiem-hiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/06\/can-lam-gi-sau-khi-phoi-nhiem-hiv\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec sau khi ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac\/nghi ng\u1edd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus HIV, tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh HIV. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u, tinh d\u1ecbch, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>1. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV?<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n: Quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 bao cao su ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung kim ti\u00eam ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung kim ti\u00eam ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u: Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn m\u00e1u t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung dao c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung dao c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m do ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p: c\u00f4ng an, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec sau ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra HIV.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m trong v\u00f2ng 72h, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PEP.<\/p>\n<p>PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m HIV cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus HIV, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u, tinh d\u1ecbch, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/p>\n<p>PEP th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, trong v\u00f2ng 72 gi\u1edd sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus HIV. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng retrovirus (ARV) trong 28 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi r\u00fat HIV ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sinh ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV. Lo\u1ea1i Test nhanh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 99%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn thao t\u00e1c l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i test. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV ag\/ab combo gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 28 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_793\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-793\" style=\"width: 606px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-793\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/160410-xe-t-nghie-m-HIV-8675-1535194955-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"xet-nghiem-sau-phoi-nhiem-HIV\" width=\"606\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/160410-xe-t-nghie-m-HIV-8675-1535194955-300x188.jpg 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/160410-xe-t-nghie-m-HIV-8675-1535194955.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-793\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Minh h\u1ecda x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/li>\n<li>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m HIV, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung kim ti\u00eam ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m tra HIV v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh HIV\/AIDS.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd sau khi ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ed1t: Nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u: \u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m HIV, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110au c\u01a1, \u0111au kh\u1edbp: Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t ban: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ban trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau khi ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. Ph\u00e1t ban th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t, ng\u1ef1c, tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf: M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m HIV, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng: Vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m virus c\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ho.<\/li>\n<li>S\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ch: h\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m HIV, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinmec.com\/vi\/benh\/hiv-2975\/\">HIV<\/a>, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac\/nghi ng\u1edd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus HIV, tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh HIV. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u, tinh d\u1ecbch, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22,32],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec sau khi ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV? - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus HIV, tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh HIV.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec sau khi ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV? 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