{"id":74,"date":"2023-04-02T17:51:52","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T10:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=74"},"modified":"2023-04-05T10:29:43","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T03:29:43","slug":"tong-quan-ve-phau-thuat-boc-u-nhay-nhi-trai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/02\/tong-quan-ve-phau-thuat-boc-u-nhay-nhi-trai\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u00f3c u nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt U nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i<\/strong><\/h1>\n

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 u nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

U nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1i u l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a tim, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m, s\u1ee3i collagen v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u polysaccharide. Kh\u1ed1i u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra\u00a0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t m\u1eafc\u00a0 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 0,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,0 ca tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 tu\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef cao h\u01a1n nam.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au th\u1eaft ng\u1ef1c, ho, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p,\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n, khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh tim.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n u nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n u nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m si\u00eau \u00e2m tim, ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh (CT) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (MRI).<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tim v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n , n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a u nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i. Ch\u1ee5p CT ho\u1eb7c MRI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb u nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i u l\u1edbn, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au th\u1eaft ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf tim ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n. Trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf tim, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tim \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u1ed1i u v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u nh\u1ea7y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf u nh\u1ea7y. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch so v\u1edbi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf tim, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n, \u00edt \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00f3a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 u nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt cao v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1i u n\u00e0o\u00a0 trong tim.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd kh\u00e2u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5, gi\u00fap nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

4. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u00f3c u nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i<\/h2>\n

Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t , \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0 l\u1edbn (?? Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i u l\u1edbn?) .Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf tim ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd u nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Hotline <\/span>Vinmec<\/span><\/a> n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt U nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i 1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 u nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i U nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1i u l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a tim, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m, s\u1ee3i collagen v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u polysaccharide. Kh\u1ed1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":76,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"\nT\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u00f3c u nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u00f3c u nh\u1ea7y nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn kh\u1ed1i u nh\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i nh\u0129 tr\u00e1i. 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