2. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1<\/h3>\n\n- M\u1eb9 tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed sinh con b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/li>\n
- M\u1eb9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m si\u00eau vi trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh. Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed sinh con d\u1ecb t\u1eadt, thai l\u01b0u, s\u1ea9y thai li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng)<\/li>\n
- Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ed9i khoa: ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p,\u2026<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111a \u1ed1i c\u1ea5p, thi\u1ec3u \u1ed1i, song thai 1 bu\u1ed3ng \u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 sinh.<\/li>\n
- Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n- Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng NST – r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n:<\/li>\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng NST: h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down<\/a> (Trisomy 21), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Edwards (Trisomy 18), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Patau (Trisomy 13), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Klinefelter (47, XXY), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Turner (45, X), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Jacobs (47, XYY),…<\/li>\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n: \u03b2-Thalassemia, thi\u1ebfu men G6PD, Hemophilia, u s\u1ee3i th\u1ea7n kinh, b\u1ec7nh Huntington, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Marfan, lo\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 duchenne \u2026<\/li>\n
- Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n qua si\u00eau \u00e2m: Khe h\u1edf m\u00f4i – h\u00e0m, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt \u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh, tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb r\u1ed1n<\/a>, h\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5ng, n\u00e3o \u00fang th\u1ee7y, \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh<\/h3>\n
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong thai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\n- Si\u00eau \u00e2m: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n. Si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edd da g\u00e1y v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i thai, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i u, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n
- Sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a thai nhi t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu d\u1ecbch \u1ed1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong t\u1eed cung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u m\u1eb9: Double test (PAPP-A v\u00e0 free beta hCG), Triple test (AFP, hCG ho\u1eb7c beta hCG v\u00e0 uE3) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN c\u1ee7a thai nhi l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong m\u00e1u m\u1eb9: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n (NIPT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN c\u1ee7a thai nhi trong m\u00e1u m\u1eb9. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c sanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/66590362-c46f-4758-979c-2f6f4083d338.jpg\")
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5. N\u1ed9i dung s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh theo t\u1eebng qu\u00fd<\/h3>\n
Trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i thai nhi v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u m\u1eb9 (Douple test). C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 11 tu\u1ea7n 0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn 13 tu\u1ea7n 6 ng\u00e0y thai k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a thai nhi, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n
Trong qu\u00fd th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i thai nhi v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u m\u1eb9 (Triple test), NIPT, sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c thai ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Trong 3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i thai k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thai nhi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c sanh. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi v\u00e0 m\u1eb9. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thai hay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t thai k\u1ef3 n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p di t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thai nhi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai v\u00e0 sinh n\u1edf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai, vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13,32,14],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"\n
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh - Vinmec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/06\/cac-phuong-phap-sang-loc-tien-san-di-tat-bam-sinh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vinmec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-05T17:38:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-08T07:17:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/45ab638e-c218-4375-8b13-255eca18c646.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Son Hoang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Son Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/06\/cac-phuong-phap-sang-loc-tien-san-di-tat-bam-sinh\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/06\/cac-phuong-phap-sang-loc-tien-san-di-tat-bam-sinh\/\",\"name\":\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh - 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<\/p>\n
3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n- Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng NST – r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n:<\/li>\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng NST: h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down<\/a> (Trisomy 21), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Edwards (Trisomy 18), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Patau (Trisomy 13), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Klinefelter (47, XXY), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Turner (45, X), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Jacobs (47, XYY),…<\/li>\n
- R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n: \u03b2-Thalassemia, thi\u1ebfu men G6PD, Hemophilia, u s\u1ee3i th\u1ea7n kinh, b\u1ec7nh Huntington, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Marfan, lo\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 duchenne \u2026<\/li>\n
- Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n qua si\u00eau \u00e2m: Khe h\u1edf m\u00f4i – h\u00e0m, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt \u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh, tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb r\u1ed1n<\/a>, h\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5ng, n\u00e3o \u00fang th\u1ee7y, \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh<\/h3>\n
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong thai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\n- Si\u00eau \u00e2m: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n. Si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edd da g\u00e1y v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i thai, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i u, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n
- Sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a thai nhi t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu d\u1ecbch \u1ed1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong t\u1eed cung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u m\u1eb9: Double test (PAPP-A v\u00e0 free beta hCG), Triple test (AFP, hCG ho\u1eb7c beta hCG v\u00e0 uE3) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN c\u1ee7a thai nhi l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong m\u00e1u m\u1eb9: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n (NIPT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN c\u1ee7a thai nhi trong m\u00e1u m\u1eb9. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c sanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
5. N\u1ed9i dung s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh theo t\u1eebng qu\u00fd<\/h3>\n
Trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i thai nhi v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u m\u1eb9 (Douple test). C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 11 tu\u1ea7n 0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn 13 tu\u1ea7n 6 ng\u00e0y thai k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a thai nhi, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n
Trong qu\u00fd th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i thai nhi v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u m\u1eb9 (Triple test), NIPT, sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c thai ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Trong 3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i thai k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thai nhi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c sanh. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi v\u00e0 m\u1eb9. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thai hay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t thai k\u1ef3 n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p di t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thai nhi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai v\u00e0 sinh n\u1edf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai, vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13,32,14],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"\n
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh - Vinmec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/06\/cac-phuong-phap-sang-loc-tien-san-di-tat-bam-sinh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vinmec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-05T17:38:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-08T07:17:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/45ab638e-c218-4375-8b13-255eca18c646.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Son Hoang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Son Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/06\/cac-phuong-phap-sang-loc-tien-san-di-tat-bam-sinh\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/06\/cac-phuong-phap-sang-loc-tien-san-di-tat-bam-sinh\/\",\"name\":\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh - 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4. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh<\/h3>\n
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong thai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Si\u00eau \u00e2m: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n. Si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edd da g\u00e1y v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i thai, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i u, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n
- Sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a thai nhi t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n
- Ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu d\u1ecbch \u1ed1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong t\u1eed cung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u m\u1eb9: Double test (PAPP-A v\u00e0 free beta hCG), Triple test (AFP, hCG ho\u1eb7c beta hCG v\u00e0 uE3) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ADN c\u1ee7a thai nhi l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong m\u00e1u m\u1eb9: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n (NIPT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN c\u1ee7a thai nhi trong m\u00e1u m\u1eb9. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c sanh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n5. N\u1ed9i dung s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh theo t\u1eebng qu\u00fd<\/h3>\n
Trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i thai nhi v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u m\u1eb9 (Douple test). C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 11 tu\u1ea7n 0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn 13 tu\u1ea7n 6 ng\u00e0y thai k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a thai nhi, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n
Trong qu\u00fd th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i thai nhi v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u m\u1eb9 (Triple test), NIPT, sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c thai ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Trong 3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i thai k\u1ef3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thai nhi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c sanh. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi v\u00e0 m\u1eb9. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thai hay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t thai k\u1ef3 n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p di t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thai nhi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai v\u00e0 sinh n\u1edf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai, vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc di truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13,32,14],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"\n
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