{"id":420,"date":"2023-04-08T11:17:35","date_gmt":"2023-04-08T04:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=420"},"modified":"2023-04-13T18:31:45","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T11:31:45","slug":"tiep-can-trieu-chung-dau-lung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/08\/tiep-can-trieu-chung-dau-lung\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au l\u01b0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au l\u01b0ng, cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0 n\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au l\u01b0ng<\/h2>\n
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\u0110au l\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110au l\u01b0ng<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111au nh\u00f3i \u1edf v\u00f9ng l\u01b0ng, \u0111au lan ra \u0111\u00f9i ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1eady l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au l\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau.<\/p>\n

*Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au l\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh
\n– C\u1ea5p t\u00ednh: < 4 tu\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra sau khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.
\n– B\u00e1n c\u1ea5p: 4-12 tu\u1ea7n
\n– M\u1ea1n t\u00ednh: \u0111au l\u01b0ng dai d\u1eb3ng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 12 tu\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u0111au l\u01b0ng<\/h2>\n

T\u00f9y theo nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111au l\u01b0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

2.1.Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0
\n– Do c\u0103ng c\u01a1
\n– Tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng
\n– Tho\u00e1t v\u1ecb \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec7m
\n– Tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng
\n– H\u1eb9p \u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng
\n– Lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng
\n– Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh.
\nNh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, g\u00e2y ra \u0111au l\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

2.2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra \u0111au l\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng.
\n– Vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp: vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p, vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp v\u1ea3y n\u1ebfn,…
\n– C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n: \u00e1p xe c\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng, vi\u00eam x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng,…
\n– Ung th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

2.3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u00e2n c\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

– V\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu: Vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t, l\u1ea1c n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1c t\u1eed cung, vi\u00eam khung ch\u1eadu m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh
\n– Th\u1eadn: S\u1ecfi th\u1eadn, vi\u00eam \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ec3 th\u1eadn, \u00e1p xe quanh th\u1eadn
\n– Vi\u00eam t\u1ee5y, vi\u00eam t\u00fai m\u1eadt<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au l\u01b0ng<\/h2>\n

3.1. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

Khi kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111au l\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u01a1 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t bao g\u1ed3m:
\n– \u0110au l\u01b0ng: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111au, nh\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1edf v\u00f9ng l\u01b0ng.
\n– T\u00ea, co c\u1ee9ng c\u01a1: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00ea, n\u1eb7ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng l\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f3 co du\u1ed7i
\n– Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c c\u01a1: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu c\u01a1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng l\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chi li\u00ean quan.
\n– Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi di chuy\u1ec3n: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi di chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng l\u01b0ng.
\n– T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f4ng, s\u00e2u \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u01a1 li\u00ean quan
\n– C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n th\u00e2n: s\u1ed1t, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n,…<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111au l\u01b0ng, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd.
\n– Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh: C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp.
\n– L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng: bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00f3i quen v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, th\u00f3i quen v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.
\n– Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh: t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au l\u01b0ng.
\n– C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd: C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, lo \u00e2u ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au l\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111au l\u01b0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3.2. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n

– Nh\u00ecn: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111au l\u01b0ng. Nh\u00ecn c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb g\u00f9 v\u1eb9o hay c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00f4ng,
\n– S\u1edd:\u00a0 s\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1ea5n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111au tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 co c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m c\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng
\n– \u0110o t\u1ea7m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng: y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00fai g\u1eadp, xoay th\u00e2n, nghi\u00eang b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea7m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp.
\n– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p c\u0103ng r\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n kinh: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p c\u0103ng r\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u0111au l\u01b0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Lassegue, Neri, d\u1ea5u b\u1ea5m chu\u00f4ng, nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t.
\n– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng: Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 r\u1ec5 L5 ho\u1eb7c S1, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u00f3t- \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u0169i, kh\u00e1m ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 g\u00e2n c\u01a1 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f9i, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 g\u00e2n g\u00f3t
\n– Kh\u00e1m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f4ng, s\u00e2u: \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n kinh<\/p>\n

3.3. C\u00e1c c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n