{"id":371,"date":"2023-04-04T18:55:01","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T11:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=371"},"modified":"2023-04-11T21:23:55","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T14:23:55","slug":"tong-quan-va-phong-tranh-viem-co-tim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/04\/tong-quan-va-phong-tranh-viem-co-tim\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 tim. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 tim, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 suy tim. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">&#8211; Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n, virus, n\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 C, vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">&#8211; C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, b\u1ec7nh <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinmec.com\/vi\/benh\/tang-huyet-ap-3089\/\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> , b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd gan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y suy tim v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n x\u1ea3y ra khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t: asen v\u00e0 hydrocacbon\u2026 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim l\u00e0 \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, nh\u1ecbp tim b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 suy tim. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au m\u1ecfi c\u01a1, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110au ng\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u1edf ng\u1ef1c do c\u01a1 tim kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1m m\u00e1u ra kh\u1ecfi tim. Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim do c\u01a1 tim kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 oxy cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/vinmec-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/20191027_013653_115245_dau-that-nguc.max-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"tr\u00e1nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim\" width=\"437\" height=\"278\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">3. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"list\">\n<ul class=\"bulleted\" data-mmanualobjecttype=\"List\">\n<li class=\"topic__listitem\">\n<div class=\"para\">\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb suy tim v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp<\/p>\n<p>\u0110a ph\u1ea7n vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, \u00edt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim g\u00e2y suy tim, b\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 tim gi\u00e3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb suy tim, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb suy tim bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n k\u00eanh canxi, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n beta giao c\u1ea3m, kh\u00e1ng\u00a0<span class=\"genericDrug\" data-showrollover=\"false\">aldosterone<\/span>, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 angiotensin II. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp nh\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp th\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng\u00a0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5y m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp vinh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"topic__listitem\"><span id=\"v35600527_vi\" class=\"anchor\"><\/span>\n<div class=\"para\">\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n<\/p>\n<p>Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1ng vi r\u00fat kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y ra. Kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi khu\u1ea9n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim qu\u00e1 m\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ng\u1eebng ngay thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng corticosteroid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p oxy<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">4.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1.<\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec5m virus kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng .<\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay, tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">2. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m HIV, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n. kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>3.\u0102n u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">4. \u0110i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u1ed7i 6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 40 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m ngay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. \u0110i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u00a0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe , h\u00e3y\u00a0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 <\/span><b>HOTLINE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/myvinmec.page.link\/download\"><b> T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim sau ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin covid\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gG1-9SAfyTU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 tim. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 tim, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 suy tim. B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,32],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00a0B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u01a1m m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 tim, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 suy tim. 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