{"id":35164,"date":"2023-06-16T23:00:04","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T16:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=35164"},"modified":"2023-06-16T23:00:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T16:00:14","slug":"cac-trieu-chung-va-phan-loai-cua-roi-loan-tam-than","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/06\/16\/cac-trieu-chung-va-phan-loai-cua-roi-loan-tam-than\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00a0b\u1ec7nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u00a0c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00a0Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quan ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 2 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n. Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u- sinh d\u1ee5c, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tim- m\u1ea1ch, th\u1ea7n kinh, c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp, n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft\u2026C\u00f2n khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 duy, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c- tri gi\u00e1c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh vi, ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-35165 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/31d913fb-b664-42b5-a565-b4f4626095f1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/31d913fb-b664-42b5-a565-b4f4626095f1-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/31d913fb-b664-42b5-a565-b4f4626095f1-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/31d913fb-b664-42b5-a565-b4f4626095f1-768x768.jpg 768w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/31d913fb-b664-42b5-a565-b4f4626095f1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>1. \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau, trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u00e0o ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng x\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0n g\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng (stress).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy), h\u00e0nh vi\u00a0 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. Theo DSM 5: R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd, sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sang ch\u1ea5n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n tr\u1eeb khi s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3.Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<li>K\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\/c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00e0o bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 2 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia c\u0169ng v\u1eady, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2>2. C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n:<\/h2>\n<p><strong><em>2.1. C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ed5n: <\/em><\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n\u00a0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t l\u00e0<\/p>\n<p>* B\u1ec7nh \u1edf n\u00e3o,<\/p>\n<p>* Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n<p>* Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n kh\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.2. C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n:<\/em><\/strong> c\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: (1) c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 (2) c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng cai, m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0: ma tu\u00fd, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.3. B\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/em><\/strong> Trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i sinh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u00eanh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.4. Nh\u00f3m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (kh\u00ed s\u1eafc):<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m),c\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai. Ngo\u00e0i ra t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.5. C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m c\u0103n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn stress v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3:<\/em><\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. C\u00f3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.6. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3:<\/em><\/strong> c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ng\u0169, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean h\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.7. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean:<\/em><\/strong> trong nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch\u00a0 v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9ng R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.8. Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n:<\/em><\/strong> M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed n\u00e3o. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 n\u0103ng tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o (nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i..) b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.9.<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m l\u00fd:<\/em><\/strong> R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lan to\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u00e9t chung:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00fa m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 TKT\u01af<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinmec.com\/vi\/tin-tuc\/thong-tin-suc-khoe\/tim-hieu-benh-loan-la-gi\/\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ec7nh lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00a0b\u1ec7nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u00a0c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00a0Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quan ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 2 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n. Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21,33],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00a0b\u1ec7nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u00a0c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n - 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