{"id":3108,"date":"2023-04-11T16:02:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T09:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=3108"},"modified":"2023-04-13T16:43:39","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T09:43:39","slug":"bien-chung-cua-viem-dai-trang-sigma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/11\/bien-chung-cua-viem-dai-trang-sigma\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng sigma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng sigma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n h\u1eadu m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng sigma. B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, t\u00e1o b\u00f3n, \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ee5ng. Vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng sigma th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ec7nh
B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng sigma c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng sigma<\/h2>\n

1.1. Xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng sigma g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, g\u00e2y ra xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft t\u1eeb ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: m\u00e1u trong ph\u00e2n, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00f9ng h\u1eadu m\u00f4n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 s\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

1.2. Th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng sigma n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra th\u1ee7ng, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: \u0111au b\u1ee5ng n\u1eb7ng, s\u1ed1t, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u00f9 tai.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, septicemia v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

1.3. Gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng sigma g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng co b\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau, t\u00e1o b\u00f3n, ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng, kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng qu\u1eb7n, nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

1.4. Ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng sigma k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u trong ph\u00e2n, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1o b\u00f3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

1.5. T\u1eafc ru\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n

– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng sigma g\u00e2y ra t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

– Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau, t\u00e1o b\u00f3n, \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: t\u1eafc ru\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

1.6. Vi\u00eam ph\u00fac m\u1ea1c<\/h3>\n

– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: Vi\u00eam ph\u00fac m\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra sau khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt trong v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: \u0110au \u1edf v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu, s\u1ed1t cao, ti\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, ti\u1ec3u \u0111au, ti\u1ec3u bu\u1ed1t, ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee7, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecdng \u1edf v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu, \u0111au khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, vi\u00eam ph\u00fac m\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 suy th\u1eadn, vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t, vi\u00eam gan, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

1.7. Vi\u00eam v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu<\/h3>\n

– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: Vi\u00eam v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra sau khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt trong v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: \u0110au \u1edf v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu, s\u1ed1t, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, ti\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, ti\u1ec3u \u0111au, ti\u1ec3u bu\u1ed1t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecdng \u1edf v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu, \u0111au khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: Vi\u00eam v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u00fac m\u1ea1c, vi\u00eam c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn, suy th\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

1.8. Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>\n

– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, suy gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 suy tim, suy gan, suy th\u1eadn, suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

1.9. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

– Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m stress, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: Lo \u00e2u, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung, kh\u00f3 ng\u1ee7, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng sigma<\/h2>\n