{"id":30789,"date":"2023-05-03T14:53:27","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T07:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=30789"},"modified":"2023-05-03T14:53:47","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T07:53:47","slug":"hieu-ro-ve-statin-trong-dieu-tri-tang-lipid-mau-esc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/05\/03\/hieu-ro-ve-statin-trong-dieu-tri-tang-lipid-mau-esc\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 statin trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng lipid m\u00e1u &#8211; ESC."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Statin l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u. Statin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, statin l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ea1 m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 tim m\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy c\u01a1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-30792 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/generic-pack-of-the-controversial-cholesterol-preventative-drug-Statin-with-logos-removed-16x9-1024x576-1-300x169.webp\" alt=\"statin\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/generic-pack-of-the-controversial-cholesterol-preventative-drug-Statin-with-logos-removed-16x9-1024x576-1-300x169.webp 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/generic-pack-of-the-controversial-cholesterol-preventative-drug-Statin-with-logos-removed-16x9-1024x576-1-768x432.webp 768w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/generic-pack-of-the-controversial-cholesterol-preventative-drug-Statin-with-logos-removed-16x9-1024x576-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>1. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Statin l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cholesterol \u1edf gan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n enzyme\u00a0 HMG-CoA reductase, l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trong sinh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cholesterol. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cholesterol n\u1ed9i b\u00e0o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 LDL (LDLR) \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 LDL t\u1eeb m\u00e1u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 LDL v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lipoprotein kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9a ApoB trong huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u00e0u TG.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>2. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean lipid\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><em>2.1 Cholesterol lipoprotein m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinmec.com\/vi\/thong-tin-duoc\/su-dung-thuoc-toan\/statin-va-vai-tro-trong-viec-ha-mo-mau-bao-ve-tim-mach\/#google_vignette\">LDL-C<\/a> ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c statin kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u00e1c\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u statin l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m LDL-C \u226550% (trung b\u00ecnh);\u00a0 Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u statin d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m 30- 50% LDL-C. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m\u00a0 LDL-C v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u statin. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u00e9m v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb statin trong c\u00e1c\u00a0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u00e9m, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng di truy\u1ec1n. V\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c n\u00ean c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.2 Triglyceride\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Statin th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 TG t\u1eeb 10-20% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ban \u0111\u1ea7u [199]. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i\u00a0 statin m\u1ea1nh (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin v\u00e0 pitavastatin) cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh\u00a0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 TG, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf li\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng TG (HTG) &#8211; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng\u00a0 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i &#8211; v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1 TG ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng LDLR. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a t\u0103ng\u00a0 c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p thu VLDL c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t VLDL;\u00a0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 VLDL tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.3 Cholesterol lipoprotein m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch g\u1ed9p, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 HDL-C b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo li\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c statin\u00a0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng; \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 1-10%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec c\u00e1c lipoprotein ch\u1ee9a\u00a0 ApoB g\u00e2y x\u01a1 v\u1eefa gi\u1ea3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t qua trung gian statin, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 HDL-C c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 CV t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m can thi\u1ec7p statin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>2.4 Lipoprotein (a)\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Statin ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 Lp (a) huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng Lp (a) sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb statin. C\u01a1\u00a0 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 statin l\u00e0m t\u0103ng phospholipid oxy h\u00f3a tr\u00ean Lp (a) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>3. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a statin\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a statin l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 LDL-C, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng\u00a0 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t (t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a\u00a0 statin). Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ng\u0103n\u00a0 ng\u1eeba CVD l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb statin. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c\u00a0 d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd\u00a0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch g\u1ed9p cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb statin ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m LDL-C tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i; do \u0111\u00f3, lo\u1ea1i\u00a0 statin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng nguy c\u01a1 CV c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i).<\/li>\n<li>M\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nguy c\u01a1 CV. \u2022 Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 statin v\u00e0, khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ezetimibe ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf PCSK9) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i).<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb statin l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng li\u1ec1u statin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ea1 LDL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed chung cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng\u00a0 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung n\u1ea1p thu\u1ed1c,\u00a0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed thu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c\u00a0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i statin v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a statin tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh\u00a0 gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t\u00a0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1, thuy\u00ean t\u1eafc huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, rung nh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0\u00a0 vi\u1ec7c statin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t\u00a0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a statin\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c statin kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 h\u1ea5p thu, sinh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng, li\u00ean k\u1ebft protein huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft\u00a0 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u01b0a ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng statin v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.\u00a0 Lovastatin v\u00e0 simvastatin l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t, trong khi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i statin c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sinh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, do tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua gan v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u statin b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i gan th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c isoenzyme\u00a0 cytochrome (CYP) P450, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb pravastatin, rosuvastatin v\u00e0 pitavastatin. C\u00e1c\u00a0 enzyme n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf gan v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 statin th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0 dung n\u1ea1p r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00ean c\u01a1, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i\u00a0 m\u00f4i glucose v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft:<\/strong> ASCVD = b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch; ACS = h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p; HA = huy\u1ebft\u00a0 \u00e1p; CABG = ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh; CT = ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi\u00a0 t\u00ednh; CVD = b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch; DM = \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; eGFR = \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh; FH =\u00a0 t\u0103ng cholesterol m\u00e1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh; LDL-C = cholesterol lipoprotein m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p; MI = nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1\u00a0 tim; PCI = can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh qua da; SCORE = \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng;\u00a0 T1DM = DM lo\u1ea1i 1; T2DM = DM lo\u1ea1i 2; TC = cholesterol to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O: <strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ESC\/EAS 2019 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ed1i\u00a0 lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u: \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh lipid \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m\u00a0 nguy c\u01a1 tim m\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Statin l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u. Statin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, statin l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ea1 m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,33],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 statin trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng lipid m\u00e1u - ESC. - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00a0Statin l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u. 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