{"id":28458,"date":"2023-04-26T18:54:05","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T11:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=28458"},"modified":"2023-04-26T18:54:05","modified_gmt":"2023-04-26T11:54:05","slug":"mot-so-nguyen-nhan-gay-sa-sut-tri-tue-thuong-gap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/26\/mot-so-nguyen-nhan-gay-sa-sut-tri-tue-thuong-gap\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (theo DSM-IV) \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo tu\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ghi nh\u1edb, suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer<\/a>, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh Parkinson, b\u1ec7nh Huntington, b\u1ec7nh Creutzfeldt-Jakob v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ghi nh\u1edb, suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin; thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi; m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0 duy, ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

2.1. B\u1ec7nh Alzheimer<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i (tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 65 tu\u1ed5i). Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer. H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y \u00a0 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f3a- th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh\u00a0 Alzheimer, <\/span>c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00fa l\u1eabn tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. B\u1ec7nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e3o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng amyloid b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m r\u1ed1i sdi th\u1ea7n kinh trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ebft\u00a0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o v\u00e0 teo n\u00e3o n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 trong b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer bao g\u1ed3m: gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer, l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, gi\u1edbi n\u1eef, tr\u00ecnh \u00a0 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u00a0 th\u1ea5p, t\u0103ng cao Apolipoprotein E4 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u <\/span>x\u1ea3y ra sau t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o g\u00e2y ra. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eebng b\u1eadc \u0111i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.3. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a n\u00e3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a n\u00e3o <\/span>(nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh Parkinson), ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c kim lo\u1ea1i, b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng (nh\u01b0 giang mai, nhi\u1ec5m HIV)… c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.4. B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t <\/span>nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t cao, <\/span>c\u01a1 <\/span>th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u1ebfu vitamin v\u00e0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 do nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn nhanh v\u00e0 mau tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.5. Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 do tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00f3 <\/span>th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, lo l\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb l\u00fa l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb qu\u00ean. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham v\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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  • C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: <\/span>qu\u00ean (m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n), kh\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u trong giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n <\/span>: ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, nghi ng\u1edd, lo \u00e2u, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee3, hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch: <\/span>c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, b\u00e0ng quang, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ee1n c\u1ee3t t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • C\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi: <\/span>\u0111i lang thang, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, <\/span>kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ch\u1ea1y xe, b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eebng, qu\u00ean c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n, th\u1edd \u01a1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, sai l\u1ea7m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    4. Kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u0103m kh\u00e1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap g\u1ee3i <\/span>\u00fd <\/span>nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e8m d\u1ea5u th\u1ea7n kinh khu tr\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o. Kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, kh\u00e1m th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m: l\u1eddi n\u00f3i (m\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef), tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (m\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng), nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt (m\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt) v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft\u00a0 h\u1ee3p (ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd), s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c test \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    5. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu vitamin, suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ec7nh tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p… th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer v\u00e0 sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm \u00a0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c <\/span>\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf men Acetylcholinesterase <\/span>nh\u01b0 galantamine (Reminyl), donepezil \u00a0 (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon)…, <\/span>c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a <\/span>nh\u01b0 vitamin E, ginkgo biloba… c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. B\u00ean\u00a0 c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ea5t\u00a0 ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: Th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc- \u0110H y TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (theo DSM-IV) \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,33],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi, m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. 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