{"id":28112,"date":"2023-04-27T15:39:54","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T08:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=28112"},"modified":"2023-04-27T15:39:54","modified_gmt":"2023-04-27T08:39:54","slug":"benh-than-iga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/27\/benh-than-iga\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf th\u1eadn, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch IgA trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn, g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><strong>1. \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA (IgA nephropathy) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn hay g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u00eam c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn. B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 da tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc m\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 26 v\u00e0 30 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, \u1edf tr\u1ebb em Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n 45 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 12 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ec7nh sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn \u1edf b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong chu tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a polymeric IgA1 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng polymeric IgA1 t\u1ea1i gian m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam t\u1ea1i gian m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u00eam, tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn m\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, protein ni\u1ec7u, teo \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u01a1 h\u00f3a k\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 do k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trong ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p IgA trong gian m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 IgA1 v\u00e0 IgA trong d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong huy\u1ebft thanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m glycosyl h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cao ph\u00e2n t\u1eed IgA1, m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng IgA1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 neoantigen v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 IgG ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed IgA1 thi\u1ebfu glycosyl h\u00f3a (Gal-deficient IgA1). Gal-deficient IgA1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 IgG kh\u00e1ng IgA1, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi CD89 (FcR) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gian m\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n vi\u00eam cytokine l\u00e0m thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u00eam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28116\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28116\" style=\"width: 685px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-28116 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"685\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5-9.jpg 685w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5-9-300x231.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n: Kar Neng Lai, Sydney C. W. Tang, Francesco Paolo Schena, Jan Novak, Yasuhiko Tomino, Agnes B. Fogo &amp; Richard J. Glassock, \u201cIgA nephropathy\u201d<\/strong>, <em>Nature Reviews Disease Primers<\/em>, 2016<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>3. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>3.1. <\/strong><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e3n r\u1ed9ng gian m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1i m\u00e1u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c vi th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vi\u00eam c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng sinh n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00ecnh li\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ebb, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng mang tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1i m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng, x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng 48 gi\u1edd sau m\u1ed9t vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong h\u01a1n 40% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e1i m\u00e1u vi th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi protein ni\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u khi ly t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi.<\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng albumin ni\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u00ean 1gam\/ ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf g\u1ea7n 50% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 3 gam\/ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 10% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0103ng creatinine huy\u1ebft thanh g\u1eb7p \u1edf 1\/3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a suy th\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 5% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p g\u1eb7p \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 25% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 25% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3.2. <\/strong><strong>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 IgA\/C3 trong huy\u1ebft thanh, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 5 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t vi tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, protein ni\u1ec7u tr\u00ean 0.3 gam\/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 IgA huy\u1ebft thanh 315 mg\/dl c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA, tuy nhi\u00ean, sinh thi\u1ebft th\u1eadn v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng cho ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA.<\/p>\n<p>Sinh thi\u1ebft th\u1eadn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch hu\u1ef3nh quang cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng IgA t\u1ea1i gian m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u0103ng sinh gian m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn h\u00ecnh li\u1ec1m. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a m\u00f4 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i gian m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn polymeric IgA1, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C3, v\u00e0 IgG ho\u1eb7c IgM, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai v\u00e0 C5b-9.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Hai ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m albumin ni\u1ec7u xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,5gam\/24h. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf men chuy\u1ec3n (ACE) ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 angiotensin II (ARB).<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi corticosteroids, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh corticosteroids khi protein ni\u1ec7u\/24h &gt; 1 gam. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi corticosteroids khi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy th\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00ecnh li\u1ec1m trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a sinh thi\u1ebft th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u1edf b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft ami\u0111an, so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb steroid \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<p>Axit b\u00e9o Omega-3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00eam v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 protein ni\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong>: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn \u2013 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u theo B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn IgA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf th\u1eadn, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch IgA trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn, g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1eadn 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