{"id":26762,"date":"2023-04-27T15:44:35","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T08:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=26762"},"modified":"2023-05-07T09:35:26","modified_gmt":"2023-05-07T02:35:26","slug":"tre-em-nhiem-covid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/27\/tre-em-nhiem-covid\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em nhi\u1ec5m COVID 19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h1>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m COVID 19 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n kinh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn COVID-19 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, th\u1eadn, gan v\u00e0 tim, COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i vi v\u00e0 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

1.1. B\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o khi tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m COVID 19<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u do COVID-19 g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 do thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u1edbn b\u1ecb t\u1eafc (\u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 do thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9). \u1ede tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc COVID-19, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o; tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a SARS-CoV-2 nh\u01b0 virus delta c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

1.2. Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o <\/strong>khi tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m COVID 19<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c virus trong d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eed thi tr\u1ebb em, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa COVID-19 v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam n\u00e3o \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi.<\/p>\n

1.3. Co gi\u1eadt <\/strong>khi tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m COVID 19<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Co gi\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n COVID-19. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p; do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a SARS-CoV-2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hung h\u0103ng h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1n co gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc li\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 co gi\u1eadt th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a COVID-19. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n COVID-19.<\/p>\n

1.4. H\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft <\/strong>khi tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m COVID 19<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i vi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3m oxy m\u00e1u do COVID-19, do gi\u1ea3m m\u00f9i x\u1ea3y ra ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xung huy\u1ebft ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. M\u1ea5t kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

1.5. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u1eed myelin\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

COVID-19 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Guillain-Barr\u00e9 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch sau l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean. Theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 virus kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cytokine, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu oxy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a COVID 19<\/h2>\n

Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ACE2 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u1ed9i m\u00f4 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng SARS-CoV-2. S\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a virus v\u1edbi ACE2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n vi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t d\u00f2ng th\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa virus v\u00e0 ACE2 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 do thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 .<\/p>\n

\"\"
Ngu\u1ed3n: Suliman Khan, Rabeea Siddique, Xiao Hao, Yueting Lin, Yuxin Liu, Xiaoyan Wang, Linlin Hua, and Ghulam Nabi, \u201cThe COVID-19 infection in children and its association with the immune system, prenatal stress, and neurological complications\u201d<\/strong>, International Journal of Biological Sciences<\/em>, 2022.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a virus, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch qua trung gian h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang \u0111i qua t\u1ea5m n\u00f4i v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ecb, h\u1ea1ch n\u1ec1n qua d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ecd I (d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c). Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh SARS-CoV-2 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c c\u00f2n khan hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 virus x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u00e3o. Khi xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi r\u00fat x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u00e3o th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ecd. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ecd V t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 m\u00e1, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3m v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o m\u00e1u n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n virus \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n qua tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 mao m\u1ea1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng virus t\u1ea1o ra virus m\u00e1u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0o n\u00e3o, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o m\u00e1u n\u00e3o l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn virus v\u00e0o ACE 2 tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o m\u00e1u n\u00e3o t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho virus v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed9i m\u00f4. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam qua trung gian COVID 19, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o m\u00e1u n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n virus ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n do c\u00e1c cytokine g\u00e2y vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mast th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng virus ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 SARS-CoV-2 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u00e3o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a virus trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a virus v\u00e0o n\u00e3o, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong>: Suliman Khan, Rabeea Siddique, \u00a0Xiao Hao, Yueting Lin, Yuxin Liu, Xiaoyan Wang, Linlin Hua, and Ghulam Nabi, \u201cThe COVID-19 infection in children and its association with the immune system, prenatal stress, and neurological complications\u201d, International Journal of Biological Sciences<\/em>, 2022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20,33],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em nhi\u1ec5m COVID 19<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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