{"id":26583,"date":"2023-04-27T15:47:18","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T08:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=26583"},"modified":"2023-05-07T09:50:49","modified_gmt":"2023-05-07T02:50:49","slug":"phu-nu-mang-thai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/27\/phu-nu-mang-thai\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a COVID 19 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>COVID-19 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh v\u00e0 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc COVID-19 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, nh\u01b0 lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><strong>1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a COVID 19 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng COVID-19 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (CNS) \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh qua trung gian mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng COVID-19. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng do huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i t\u1eafc m\u1ea1ch n\u00e3o v\u00e0 RNA virus trong th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a SARS-COV-2 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc COVID-19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam t\u1ee7y, ti\u00eau c\u01a1 v\u00e2n, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Guillain-Barr\u00e9, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o v\u00e0 vi\u00eam m\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng). Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ec7nh \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26584\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26584\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-26584 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/8-7-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1774\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/8-7-scaled.jpg 2560w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/8-7-300x208.jpg 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/8-7-1024x709.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/8-7-768x532.jpg 768w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/8-7-1536x1064.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/8-7-2048x1419.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26584\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n: Suliman Khan, Rabeea Siddique, Xiao Hao, Yueting Lin, Yuxin Liu, Xiaoyan Wang, Linlin Hua, and Ghulam Nabi, \u201cThe COVID-19 infection in children and its association with the immune system, prenatal stress, and neurological complications\u201d, International Journal of Biological Sciences, 2022<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>2. COVID-19 v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a COVID-19 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ho. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. \u1ede tr\u1ebb em, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec tr\u1ebb \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tim m\u1ea1ch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ACE2, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1n vi\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, sao ch\u00e9p, vi\u00eam, thi\u1ebfu oxy v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a virus. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u00eam b\u1edfi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ea9m sinh, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a COVID-19, trong khi ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, ho, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111au c\u01a1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u k\u00ednh m\u1edd v\u00e0 d\u00e0y ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m SARS-CoV-2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c X quang.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc COVID-19 b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t (64%), ho ( 35%), v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i (16%), trong khi 15% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn chung, 54% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft k\u00ednh m\u1edd tr\u00ean X quang, trong khi \u00a0t\u1eeb c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng D-dimer (52%), protein ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng C (40%) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u (33%). Nh\u00ecn chung, 15% trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam \u0111a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc vi\u00eam t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, s\u1ed1c v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00e2m thu th\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm COVID-19 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam \u0111a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (multisystem inflammatory syndrome \u2013 MIS) l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam \u0111a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn COVID-19 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam \u0111a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea7n kinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, co gi\u1eadt, h\u00f4n m\u00ea, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t myelin, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1eadn ng\u00f4n do \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t, m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ti\u1ec3u n\u00e3o, gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1ee5c, bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c r\u00ean r\u1ec9, v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean. . \u1ede tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t, s\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ban, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean MRI ho\u1eb7c CT li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 chai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Kawasaki ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam n\u00e3o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>3. COVID-19 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>COVID-19 \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lo l\u1eafng, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng qua \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3i-tuy\u1ebfn y\u00ean-tuy\u1ebfn sinh d\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u cho thai k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/p>\n<p>Stress \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 thai nhi do ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cortisol v\u00e0 cytokine t\u0103ng cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i m\u00f4i serotonin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ee5c ru\u1ed9t-n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a thai nhi, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf tr\u1ebb \u0111ang l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>Stress \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 chu vi v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng khi sinh th\u1ea5p, sinh non, thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd trong n\u00e3o thai nhi v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ea7n kinh (t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t, t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00ed s\u1eafc).<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1ecbp sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp sinh h\u1ecdc, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00ed s\u1eafc, lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap y t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p t\u00e2m l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong> <strong>tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong>: Suliman Khan, Rabeea Siddique, Xiao Hao, Yueting Lin, Yuxin Liu, Xiaoyan Wang, Linlin Hua, and Ghulam Nabi, \u201cThe COVID-19 infection in children and its association with the immune system, prenatal stress, and neurological complications\u201d, <em>International Journal of Biological Sciences<\/em>, 2022.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>COVID-19 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh v\u00e0 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc COVID-19 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, nh\u01b0 lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20,33],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>S\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a COVID 19 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"COVID-19 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh v\u00e0 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, 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