{"id":26065,"date":"2023-04-21T14:13:38","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T07:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=26065"},"modified":"2023-04-21T18:03:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-21T11:03:31","slug":"ung-dung-ky-thuat-tdcs-cho-benh-nhan-dot-quy-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/21\/ung-dung-ky-thuat-tdcs-cho-benh-nhan-dot-quy-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tDCS cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 n\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00edch th\u00edch xuy\u00ean s\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u (Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation – tDCS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean v\u00f9ng s\u1ecd qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean da \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/a> r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111au v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua da \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chi tr\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 n\u00e3o.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"K\u1ef9
K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tDCS h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chi tr\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 n\u00e3o.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

Khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u00f9ng mong mu\u1ed1n, d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong n o. D\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1eeba g\u00e2y t\u0103ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u (ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng). S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tDCS l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf n\u00e3o ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Th\u1eddi gian thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edch th\u00edch. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng hay c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u00edch th\u00edch thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ecf n\u00e3o l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed c\u1ef1c hay t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>:<\/b> d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u1eed c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c \u00e2m: d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00ednh v\u00e0o c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng v\u1ecf n\u00e3o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng v\u1ecf n\u00e3o \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 n\u00e3o (tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh Parkinson.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh Alzheimer.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u Migraine.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111au m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai nghi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n thu\u1ed1c bao g\u1ed3m nicotin v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00f9y tr\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m b\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m linh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p kim lo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb co gi\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh <\/b>Kh\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn t\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1eb1m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00e0n t\u1eadp, gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u xuy\u00ean s\u1ecd chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, hai \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c, t\u1ea5m l\u00f3t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c gel hay th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn pin cung c\u1ea5p d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u 9V v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ghi r\u00f5 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h2>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t theo mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ng\u01a3\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0 gi n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng hay ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf, trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c mang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c \u00e2m n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c mang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u00e2m. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 pin 9 Vol.\u00a0 C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong khi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m l\u00f3t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 da ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng c\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa da v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hai \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c cao su k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 5x5cm \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf da \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y cao su.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7m th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c gel c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ecf n\u00e3o \u0111\u00edch. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean s\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung cao (High Definition tDCS).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb mong mu\u1ed1n, \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c tham chi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf tr\u00e1n, c\u1ed5 hay \u1edf vai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng MRI ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (fMRI) ho\u1eb7c PET.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: K\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00edch th\u00edch. M\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ra c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 1-2 mA qua \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o v\u1ecf n\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p t\u1eeb t\u1eeb cho t\u1edbi khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u00edch th\u00edch xuy\u00ean s\u1ecd. Sau khi k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u00edch d\u1ec5 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch (t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch).<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c \u00e2m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch (t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf). K\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kinh g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1edfi t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Li\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean s\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ph\u00fat) v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng mA) c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi gian 5 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai cho 5 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: H\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, t\u1eaft m\u00e1y, th\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c<\/b><\/p>\n

6. Theo d\u00f5i<\/b><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf bao g\u1ed3m k\u00edch th\u00edch da nh\u1eb9, n\u1ea3y \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m m\u1eaft (n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf g\u1ea7n m\u1eaft) l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00edch th\u00edch, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 nh\u1eb9, u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, th\u1eabn th\u1edd, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi nh\u1eb9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u0169m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. X\u1eed l\u00ed tai bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 k\u00edch th\u00edch da trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean s\u1ecd nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5m l\u00f3t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u1edbi dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i cream.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng d\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u00edch da.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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