{"id":25452,"date":"2023-05-11T16:14:17","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T09:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=25452"},"modified":"2023-05-11T16:14:17","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T09:14:17","slug":"ung-dung-thang-diem-odi-trong-danh-gia-dau-that-lung-man-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/05\/11\/ung-dung-thang-diem-odi-trong-danh-gia-dau-that-lung-man-tinh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng<\/a> m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111au v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111au kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI<\/h2>\n

Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI (Oswestry Disability Index) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 b\u1edfi John O\u2019Brien v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Oswestry \u1edf Anh.<\/p>\n

Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI bao g\u1ed3m 10 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ea5u \u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111au v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111au \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI<\/h2>\n

Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI bao g\u1ed3m 10 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 6 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 5. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. T\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 \u0111i\u1ec3m, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u00e0ng cao th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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– B\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) d\u00e0nh cho \u0111au l\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111au l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. H\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o \u00f4 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e2u trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u00f4 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 1. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111au:
\nA. \u0110au c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au.
\nB. \u0110au kh\u00e1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au.
\nC. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au gi\u00fap t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3m \u0111au.
\nD. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au gi\u00fap t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3m \u0111au m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh.
\nE. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3m \u0111au m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.
\nF. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111au c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 2. T\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:
\nA. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111au th\u00eam.
\nB. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au th\u00eam.
\nC. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u0111au v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.
\nD. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.
\nE. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.
\nF. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, t\u00f4i r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 3. N\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt:
\nA. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111au th\u00eam.
\nB. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au th\u00eam.
\nC. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e0n.
\nD. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.
\nE. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9.
\nF. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng ho\u1eb7c mang b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 4. \u0110i b\u1ed9:
\nA. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 bao xa t\u00f9y \u00fd.
\nB. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i \u0111i b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n 1 d\u1eb7m.
\nC. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i \u0111i b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n 1\/2 d\u1eb7m.
\nD. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i \u0111i b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n 1\/4 d\u1eb7m.
\nE. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1eady ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea1ng.
\nF. T\u00f4i \u1edf tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf su\u1ed1t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 5. Ng\u1ed3i:
\nA. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gh\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi gian t\u00f9y \u00fd.
\nB. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u00f9y \u00fd.
\nC. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i trong h\u01a1n 1 gi\u1edd.
\nD. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i trong h\u01a1n 1\/2 gi\u1edd.
\nE. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i trong h\u01a1n 10 ph\u00fat.
\nF. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 6. \u0110\u1ee9ng:
\nA. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u00f9y \u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111au th\u00eam.
\nB. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u00f9y \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au th\u00eam.
\nC. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng trong h\u01a1n 1 gi\u1edd.
\nD. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng trong h\u01a1n 1\/2 gi\u1edd.
\nE. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng trong h\u01a1n 10 ph\u00fat.
\nF. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 7. Ng\u1ee7:
\nA. \u0110au kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i ng\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t.
\nB. T\u00f4i ng\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c.
\nC. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ee7 \u00edt h\u01a1n 6 gi\u1edd.
\nD. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ee7 \u00edt h\u01a1n 4 gi\u1edd.
\nE. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ee7 \u00edt h\u01a1n 2 gi\u1edd.
\nF. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i ng\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 8. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:
\nA. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111au th\u00eam.
\nB. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111au.
\nC. \u0110au \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa, th\u1ec3 thao, vv.
\nD. \u0110au \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u.
\nE. \u0110au \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u00e0.
\nF. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec \u0111au.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 9. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c:
\nA. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111au th\u00eam.
\nB. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111au th\u00eam.
\nC. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111au.
\nD. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi \u0111au.
\nE. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111au<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 10. \u0110i du l\u1ecbch:
\nA. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p th\u00eam \u0111au.
\nB. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 g\u00e2y th\u00eam \u0111au cho t\u00f4i.
\nC. \u0110au kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean 2 gi\u1edd.
\nD. \u0110au h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 gi\u1edd.
\nE. \u0110au h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi 1\/2 gi\u1edd.
\nF. \u0110au ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00f4i \u0111i du l\u1ecbch tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \/ b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Whiplash v\u00e0 Oswestry:
\nM\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a s\u00e1u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 A \u0111\u1ebfn F.
\nM\u1ed7i ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng: A = 0, B = 1, C = 2, D = 3, E = 4 v\u00e0 F = 5.
\n*L\u01b0u \u00fd ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang cho m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n!<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m:
\n1) G\u00e1n s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef c\u00e1i.
\n2) T\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n.
\n3) Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi 2 = % T\u00e0n t\u1eadt
\n\u25cf T\u00e0n t\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 = 0 – 20%
\n\u25cf T\u00e0n t\u1eadt trung b\u00ecnh = 21 – 40%
\n\u25cf T\u00e0n t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng = 41 – 60%
\n\u25cf T\u00e0n t\u1eadt t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf = 61 – 80%
\n\u25cf B\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng\/T\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 = 81 – 100%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

3. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI<\/h2>\n

Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

4. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, trong khi b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111au th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ODI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111au th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: Template Roller<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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