{"id":25362,"date":"2023-04-22T11:04:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T04:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=25362"},"modified":"2023-04-22T11:04:21","modified_gmt":"2023-04-22T04:04:21","slug":"dieu-tri-u-than-kinh-tren-da-bang-phuong-phap-phau-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/22\/dieu-tri-u-than-kinh-tren-da-bang-phuong-phap-phau-thuat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinmec.com\/vi\/tin-tuc\/thong-tin-suc-khoe\/suc-khoe-tong-quat\/phau-thuat-u-kinh-tren-da\/\">ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n u v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c u c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. Sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25525\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25525\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-25525 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/istockphoto-946169402-612x612-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"U th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/istockphoto-946169402-612x612-1-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/istockphoto-946169402-612x612-1.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">U th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>1. \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 u\u00a0th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da<\/h2>\n<p>U th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da hay u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i vi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i vi, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi da ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t da. U th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c oval v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da, bao g\u1ed3m di truy\u1ec1n, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tia UV, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da bao g\u1ed3m s\u01b0ng, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t da, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi da xung quanh.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m tr\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ed1i u. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a u.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a u. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng laser, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<h2><b>2. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i u g\u00e2y \u0111au ho\u1eb7c nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ho\u00e1: N\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i u g\u00e2y \u0111au ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ho\u00e1, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Kh\u1ed1i u t\u0103ng nhanh v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9: N\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1i u t\u0103ng nhanh v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u.<\/p>\n<h2><b>3. Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt: N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; U kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt: N\u1ebfu u kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ho\u00e1, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c: N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2><b>4. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>4.1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean: 1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 g\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u00e0 1 ph\u1ee5 m\u00ea<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea1y ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n<h3><b>4.2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u01a1, \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00f9ng chi t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n: ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed, kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee5p phim MRI (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n), gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u00ed h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cam \u0111oan ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u0129 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 tai bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<h3><b>4.3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; B\u00e0n m\u1ed5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u00e2y m\u00ea, g\u00e2y t\u00ea.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; B\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; B\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f2 s\u00fang (Kerrison) c\u00e1c k\u00edch c\u1ee1 1mm-4mm.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; G\u1ea1c con: 10 g\u00f3i; g\u1ea1c c\u1ea7u : 1 g\u00f3i; 1 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 prolene 5.0; 1 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 vicryl 3.0 ho\u1eb7c 4.0; 1 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 Dafilon 3.0 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau (kh\u00e2u th\u1ea9m m\u0129); 1 g\u00f3i c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u surgical.<\/p>\n<h2><b>5. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>5.1. T\u01b0 th\u1ebf:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u1ed1i u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ng\u1eeda, s\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<h3><b>5.2. V\u00f4 c\u1ea3m: <\/b><\/h3>\n<p>G\u00e2y t\u00ea t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, g\u00e2y t\u00ea v\u00f9ng, g\u00e2y t\u00ea \u0111\u00e1m r\u1ed1i, g\u00e2y m\u00ea n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c (tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf).<\/p>\n<h3><b>5.3. K\u0129 thu\u1eadt:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; R\u1ea1ch da, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u1ed1i u.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u00e1ch c\u00e2n c\u01a1<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; B\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1i u<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1i u<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1i u kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xung quanh d\u1ef1a theo v\u1ecf (ranh gi\u1edbi )<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u1eaft b\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u1ea7m m\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng dao l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c (bipolar)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0110\u00f3ng c\u00e2n c\u01a1<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0110\u00f3ng da 2 l\u1edbp<\/p>\n<h2><b>6. Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u00ed tai bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>6.1. Theo d\u00f5i:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ebft m\u1ed5: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a chi: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a chi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u1ea1i vi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh x\u1ea3y ra sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t: B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a u.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ho\u00e1: U th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ho\u00e1. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n<h3><b>6.2. X\u1eed tr\u00ed tai bi\u1ebfn:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u: \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed tr\u00ed ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u0103ng \u00e9p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e2u c\u1ea7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. N\u1ebfu t\u1ee5 m\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u g\u00e2y h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ee5 m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n: \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 thay b\u0103ng v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n. N\u1ebfu v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 b\u1ecb \u00e1p xe ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn l\u01b0u, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed tr\u00ed c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n u v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c u c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,33],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb u th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u00ean da b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt - 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