{"id":25140,"date":"2023-04-20T17:12:43","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T10:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=25140"},"modified":"2023-04-20T17:19:44","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T10:19:44","slug":"cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25145\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25145\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-25145\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/20200928_063150_796972_huong-dan-cach-phat.max-1800x1800-1-300x200.png\" alt=\"anh-minh-hoa-ung-thu-vu\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/20200928_063150_796972_huong-dan-cach-phat.max-1800x1800-1-300x200.png 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/20200928_063150_796972_huong-dan-cach-phat.max-1800x1800-1.png 414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25145\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>Thay<\/strong><strong> \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><strong> l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa. C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cao l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau c\u1ee7, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i protein kh\u00f4ng b\u00e9o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa.<\/li>\n<li>R\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa. N\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft,&#8230; n\u00f3i chung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>2. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Kinh nguy\u1ec7t s\u1edbm v\u00e0 m\u00e3n kinh mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng mang thai \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e1ng hay mang thai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau tu\u1ed5i 35.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf hormone sau khi m\u00e3n kinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, cho con b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa cho m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>3. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen <em>BRCA1<\/em> ho\u1eb7c <em>BRCA2<\/em>, \u00a0l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf v\u00fa d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 90% \u0111\u1ebfn 95%. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tr\u1ee9ng (salpingo-oophorectomy). Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ung th\u01b0 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t estrogen. Khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>4. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa cao h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cchemoprevention\u201d. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tamoxifen <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tamoxifen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 estrogen ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc (SERM), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/vinmecdr.com\/tong-quan-ve-lieu-phap-hormone-trong-dieu-tri-ung-thu-vu\/\">li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p hormone \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa<\/a> cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Tamoxifen ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a estrogen \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u.<\/p>\n<p>Tamoxifen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa ER+ cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1eeb 35 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>Tamoxifen kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang mang thai ho\u1eb7c cho con b\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a tamoxifen bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1c h\u1ecfa, ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ung th\u01b0 t\u1eed cung, c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Raloxifene <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Raloxifene c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t SERM. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng sau m\u00e3n kinh.<\/p>\n<p>Raloxifene c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sau tu\u1ed5i 35 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 sau khi m\u00e3n kinh. Raloxifene c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n 5 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, Raloxifene kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3n kinh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a raloxifene c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1c h\u1ecfa, chu\u1ed9t r\u00fat ch\u00e2n, s\u01b0ng ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay, t\u0103ng c\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111au khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u00f9ng raloxifene \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u1eed cung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tamoxifen.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf aromatase (AIs).\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>AI l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng estrogen trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t estrogen.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 3 AIs c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa sau khi m\u00e3n kinh l\u00e0 exemestane (Aromasin), anastrozole (Arimidex) v\u00e0 letrozole (Femara).<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3 (FDA) ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AIs trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p>AIs c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho tamoxifen cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 sau m\u00e3n kinh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e3n kinh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a AIs c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1c h\u1ecfa, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f3 ng\u1ee7, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, \u0111au kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u01a1, kh\u00f4 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>5. S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa s\u1edbm l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh (mammography).<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh, n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee5p nh\u0169 \u1ea3nh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa\u00a0m\u1ed7i 1-2 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac 40 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 50 tu\u1ed5i. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103m 75 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 sung, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee5p MRI v\u00fa. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00fa l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng trong khi kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o trong m\u00f4 v\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,33],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf v\u00fa d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa - Vinmec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf v\u00fa d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vinmec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-20T10:12:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-20T10:19:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/20200928_063150_796972_huong-dan-cach-phat.max-1800x1800-1-300x200.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 Th\u1ea3o\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 Th\u1ea3o\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/\",\"name\":\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa - Vinmec\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-20T10:12:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-20T10:19:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/0f9d1c718ed7ae7deb3f6acb0248713c\"},\"description\":\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf v\u00fa d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/\",\"name\":\"Vinmec\",\"description\":\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Y t\u1ebf Vinmec\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/0f9d1c718ed7ae7deb3f6acb0248713c\",\"name\":\"Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 Th\u1ea3o\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/0.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bba606d76e74af6441c16b6eea6b430?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/0.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bba606d76e74af6441c16b6eea6b430?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 Th\u1ea3o\"},\"url\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/author\/dathao-tranngmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa - Vinmec","description":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf v\u00fa d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa - Vinmec","og_description":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf v\u00fa d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng","og_url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/","og_site_name":"Vinmec","article_published_time":"2023-04-20T10:12:43+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-04-20T10:19:44+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/20200928_063150_796972_huong-dan-cach-phat.max-1800x1800-1-300x200.png"}],"author":"Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 Th\u1ea3o","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 Th\u1ea3o","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/","url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/","name":"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa - Vinmec","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-04-20T10:12:43+00:00","dateModified":"2023-04-20T10:19:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/0f9d1c718ed7ae7deb3f6acb0248713c"},"description":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf v\u00fa d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/cac-phuong-phap-lam-giam-nguy-co-ung-thu-vu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website","url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/","name":"Vinmec","description":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Y t\u1ebf Vinmec","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/0f9d1c718ed7ae7deb3f6acb0248713c","name":"Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 Th\u1ea3o","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/0.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bba606d76e74af6441c16b6eea6b430?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"http:\/\/0.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3bba606d76e74af6441c16b6eea6b430?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 Th\u1ea3o"},"url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/author\/dathao-tranngmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25140"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25140"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25164,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25140\/revisions\/25164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}