{"id":25012,"date":"2023-04-20T11:00:12","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T04:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=25012"},"modified":"2023-04-20T16:07:08","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T09:07:08","slug":"tiep-can-dieu-tri-tri-suy-ho-hap-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/tiep-can-dieu-tri-tri-suy-ho-hap-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1ecb suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p (SHH) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m O<sub>2<\/sub> v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng CO<sub>2<\/sub> m\u00e1u. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinmec.com\/vi\/tin-tuc\/thong-tin-suc-khoe\/suy-ho-hap-cap-o-tre-em-nhan-dien-trieu-chung\/\">suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/a> l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu oxy cho nhu c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00e3o, tim v\u00e0 \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng CO<sub>2<\/sub> g\u00e2y toan h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-25026 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/220302-rsv-baby-mn-1010-456a43-1-300x158.webp\" alt=\"minh-hoa-suy-ho-hap\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/220302-rsv-baby-mn-1010-456a43-1-300x158.webp 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/220302-rsv-baby-mn-1010-456a43-1-1024x538.webp 1024w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/220302-rsv-baby-mn-1010-456a43-1-768x403.webp 768w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/220302-rsv-baby-mn-1010-456a43-1.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>1. Nguy\u00ean<strong> t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Cung c\u1ea5p oxy.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y SHH.<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n<h3><strong><em>2.1. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; H\u00fat \u0111\u00e0m nh\u1edbt<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; L\u1ea5y d\u1ecb v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Th\u1edf kh\u00ed dung: d\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Th\u1edf kh\u00ed dung: ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u1edf kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0110\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n\u2026<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>2.2. Cung c\u1ea5p oxy<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Thi\u1ebfu oxy: t\u00edm t\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; L\u00e2m s\u00e0ng: c\u00f2n b\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; PaO<sub>2 <\/sub>m\u00e1u &lt; 70 mmHg<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ho\u1eb7c SaO<sub>2 <\/sub>&lt; 90%.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p oxy<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Tr\u1ebb &gt; 12 th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<p>+ Catheter ho\u1eb7c cannula: cung c\u1ea5p FiO<sub>2 <\/sub>t\u1eeb 24% \u0111\u1ebfn 44%.<\/p>\n<p>1 l\u00edt oxy 100% s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng 4% FiO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n<p>1 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 24 %.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 36 %.<\/p>\n<p>2 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 28 %.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 40 %.<\/p>\n<p>3 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 32 %.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 44 %.<\/p>\n<p>+ Mask kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef: cung c\u1ea5p FiO<sub>2 <\/sub>\u00a0t\u1eeb 40% \u0111\u1ebfn 60%.<\/p>\n<p>6 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 40 %.<\/p>\n<p>7 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 50 %.<\/p>\n<p>8 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 60 %.<\/p>\n<p>+ Mask c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1edf l\u1ea1i: cung c\u1ea5p FiO<sub>2<\/sub> t\u1eeb 60% \u0111\u1ebfn 95%.<\/p>\n<p>6 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 60 %.<\/p>\n<p>7 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 70 %.<\/p>\n<p>8 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 80 %.<\/p>\n<p>9 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 90 %.<\/p>\n<p>10 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 95 %.<\/p>\n<p>+ Mask c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef th\u1edf l\u1ea1i: cung c\u1ea5p FiO<sub>2 <\/sub>t\u1eeb 35% \u0111\u1ebfn 60%.<\/p>\n<p>6 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 35 %.<\/p>\n<p>8 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 50 %.<\/p>\n<p>10 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 60 %.<\/p>\n<p>Oxy li\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p khi FiO<sub>2<\/sub> &lt; 35 %, li\u1ec1u trung b\u00ecnh khi F\u00ecO<sub>2 <\/sub>\u00a0t\u1eeb 35 \u2013 50%, li\u1ec1u cao khi FiO<sub>2<\/sub>&gt; 50%.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Tr\u1ebb &lt; 12 th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<p>+ Catheter m\u0169i: cung c\u1ea5p FiO<sub>2 <\/sub>\u00a0t\u1eeb 25% \u0111\u1ebfn 68%.<\/p>\n<p>0,125 l\u00edt oxy 100% l\u00e0m t\u0103ng 5% FiO<sub>2.<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>0,125 l\/ph\u00fat\u00a0 \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 25 &#8211; 26 %.<\/p>\n<p>0,25\u00a0\u00a0 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 30 \u2013 32\u00a0 %.<\/p>\n<p>0,5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 40 \u2013 44\u00a0 %.<\/p>\n<p>0,75\u00a0\u00a0 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 50 \u2013 56\u00a0 %.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: \u00a060 \u2013 68\u00a0 %.<\/p>\n<p>+ Cannula m\u0169i: cung c\u1ea5p FiO<sub>2 <\/sub>\u00a0t\u1eeb 35% \u0111\u1ebfn 66%.<\/p>\n<p>0,25\u00a0\u00a0 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 35\u00a0 %.<\/p>\n<p>0,5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 45\u00a0 %.<\/p>\n<p>0,75\u00a0\u00a0 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: 60 %.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 l\/ph\u00fat \u2192 FiO<sub>2<\/sub>: \u00a066 %.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi oxy li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; FiO<sub>2 <\/sub>t\u0103ng 20% m\u00e0 PaO<sub>2 <\/sub>kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 mmHg.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ho\u1eb7c FiO<sub>2 <\/sub>&gt; 35% m\u00e0 PaO<sub>2 <\/sub>\u00a0v\u1eabn nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 60 mmHg.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng FiO<sub>2 <\/sub>n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nhi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi oxy.<\/p>\n<p><em>Theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1edf oxy<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sinh t\u1ed3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf\/ ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u00e0u s\u1eafc da, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; S\u1ef1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f2n b\u00f9: t\u0103ng nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf, t\u0103ng nh\u1ecbp tim, t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng: sau khi cho b\u1ec7nh nhi th\u1edf oxy, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i 20 ph\u00fat sau m\u1edbi l\u00e0m kh\u00ed m\u00e1u l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu PaO<sub>2 <\/sub>&lt; 60 mmHg: gi\u1ea3m oxy m\u00e1u ch\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng FiO<sub>2 <\/sub>. N\u1ebfu PaO<sub>2 <\/sub>t\u1eeb 60 \u2013 &lt; 100 mmHg: oxy m\u00e1u gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh nhi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m oxy m\u00e1u n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m FiO<sub>2<\/sub> .<\/p>\n<p><em>Tai bi\u1ebfn khi d\u00f9ng oxy li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y x\u1eb9p ph\u1ed5i, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed9i m\u1ea1c mao m\u1ea1ch. PaO<sub>2<\/sub> cao \u2192 x\u01a1 teo v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c g\u00e2y m\u00f9 m\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh thi\u1ebfu th\u00e1ng, PaO<sub>2<\/sub> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 75 mmHg.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn: khi FiO<sub>2 <\/sub>\u00a00,80 \u2013 1,00 &gt; 8 gi\u1edd g\u00e2y k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, x\u01a1 h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD): d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng CO<sub>2, <\/sub>\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, toan h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\u2026N\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi FiO<sub>2 <\/sub>24%, t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 35%. C\u1ea7n gi\u1eef PaO<sub>2 <\/sub>\u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 60 mmHg l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>2.3. Cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 SHH, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nhi, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sau:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; SHH n\u1eb7ng: cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Glucose \u01b0u tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fa \u00fd\u00a0 n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 lipid v\u00e0 glucid l\u00e0 1\/1.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; SHH trung b\u00ecnh: cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u00fa k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m, c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua sonde d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y. N\u00ean nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eef\/24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u0103ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t g\u00e2y tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng SHH ch\u1eadm c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea7n b\u00f9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00f4ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1t cao ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb co gi\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, toan chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec Hct 30 \u2013 40%.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0Ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n<p>\u2013 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t NKQ<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng khi suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p k\u00e8m \u1ed1i v\u1ee1 s\u1edbm, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1i h\u00f4i, m\u1eb9 s\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc sanh ho\u1eb7c khi kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 D\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh theo kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<h3>Ch\u1ed1ng toan m\u00e1u<\/h3>\n<p>\u2013 B\u00f9 ki\u1ec1m d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00ed m\u00e1u l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1t<\/p>\n<p>+ S\u1ed1 mEq (Natribicarbonat) = BE x P x 0.3 (P c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng tr\u1ebb t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng kg)<\/p>\n<p>+ Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p toan h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p( PaCo2&gt; 70 mmHg) \u2192 th\u1ea3i CO2 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y th\u1edf<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Khi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed m\u00e1u th\u00ec b\u00f9 m\u00f2 theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 2<strong>mEq\/kg<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<p>+ Cho\u00e1ng nghi do gi\u1ea3m th\u1ec3 t\u00edch : dung d\u1ecbch Natriclorua 0,9% 10-20 ml\/kg\/15 ph\u00fat<\/p>\n<p>+ X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Hct &lt; 35% \u2192 truy\u1ec1n h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u 10 ml\/kg<\/p>\n<p>+ X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Hct &gt; 65% ( m\u00e1u t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch) \u2192 thay m\u00e1u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>2.4. Th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t NKQ tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3nh, chia l\u00e0m 4 nh\u00f3m:<br \/>\n1. Th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed hay oxy ho\u00e1 m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7<br \/>\n2. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf hay duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng<br \/>\n3. Nguy c\u01a1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng nhanh tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng (tu\u1ef3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd)<br \/>\n4. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hay chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh xa<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi khoa (2009) \u201cSuy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p\u201d .B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng 1 Tp H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Y h\u1ecdc, tr. 39 \u2013 44.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00f5 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ( 1997) \u201c R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed trong suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\u201d. Nhi khoa sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp 3, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, tr. 746 \u2013 758.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p (SHH) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m O2 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng CO2 m\u00e1u. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu oxy cho nhu c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00e3o, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,33],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1ecb suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u1ebb em - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p (SHH) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m O2 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng CO2 m\u00e1u.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1ecb suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u1ebb em - 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