{"id":24987,"date":"2023-04-20T00:52:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T17:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=24987"},"modified":"2023-04-20T13:03:48","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T06:03:48","slug":"dung-nen-su-dung-thuoc-diet-muoi-tai-nha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/dung-nen-su-dung-thuoc-diet-muoi-tai-nha\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eebng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0."},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft. C\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"thuoc-diet-muoi-tai-nha-111\"
Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i<\/h2>\n

2.1. G\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

Thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 pyrethroids, organophosphates, carbamates v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

2.2. G\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>\n
\"thuoc-diet-muoi-tai-nha-2\"
Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 phun thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu trong v\u00f9ng m\u0169i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, hen suy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu trong v\u00f9ng m\u0169i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, hen suy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecf da, ng\u1ee9a, k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 pyrethroids v\u00e0 organophosphates. Pyrethroids \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9c h\u01a1n organophosphates, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Theo WHO, “Pyrethroids c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf”.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. WHO c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng “vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t”.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/h2>\n

3.1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u01a1m nh\u01b0 citronella, lavender v\u00e0 peppermint c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i mu\u1ed7i. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Journal of Vector Ecology, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u01a1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111u\u1ed5i mu\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i mu\u1ed7i Aedes aegypti, lo\u1ea1i mu\u1ed7i g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t Zika.<\/p>\n

\"thuoc-diet-muoi-tai-nha-3\"
Tinh d\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c h\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng xua \u0111u\u1ed5i mu\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u01a1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 citronellal, linalool v\u00e0 eucalyptol, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u00f9i, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y th\u01a1m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tinh d\u1ea7u, b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c x\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u1eef cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do mu\u1ed7i g\u00e2y ra. WHO c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh mu\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1eef cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

3.2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mu\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y h\u00fat mu\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n UV. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed International Journal of Mosquito Research, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y h\u00fat mu\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n UV c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed7i trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y h\u00fat mu\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n UV kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, WHO c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20,32],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1eebng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft. 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