{"id":22197,"date":"2023-04-17T18:28:15","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T11:28:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=22197"},"modified":"2023-04-18T12:03:51","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T05:03:51","slug":"suy-dinh-duong-o-tre-em-cac-cach-phan-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/suy-dinh-duong-o-tre-em-cac-cach-phan-loai\/","title":{"rendered":"Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em &#8211; c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan t\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00fap cho \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>1. Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu vitamin, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. B\u1ec7nh hay g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: Nu\u00f4i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e1o, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed9t lo\u00e3ng, cai s\u1eefa qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm, \u0103n b\u1ed5 sung qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n, b\u1eefa \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng,\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd: nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng ru\u1ed9t ng\u1eafn, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t protein qua ru\u1ed9t, r\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau ho\u00e1,\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh: Suy th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh gan m\u1ea1n, suy tim n\u1eb7ng,\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebb non, \u0111\u1ebb y\u1ebfu, suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e0o thai<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh: s\u1ee9t m\u00f4i, h\u1edf h\u00e0m \u1ebfch, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinmec.com\/vi\/tin-tuc\/thong-tin-suc-khoe\/dau-hieu-nhan-biet-som-benh-tim-bam-sinh-tre-em\/\">tim b\u1ea9m sinh<\/a>,\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00f4ng con, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu,\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1edbp m\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi da m\u1ecfng d\u1ea7n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Da xanh d\u1ea7n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm bi\u1ebft \u0111i, \u00edt ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111i k\u00e8m<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0B\u1ed5 sung vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>2. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng?<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>2.1 Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo Gomez (1956)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng theo tu\u1ed5i quy ra % c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22198\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22198\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-22198 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/768825B3-7506-471B-A433-2D1930A0D482-1024x173.jpeg\" alt=\"phan-loai-suy-dinh-duong-theo-Gomez-1956\" width=\"1024\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/768825B3-7506-471B-A433-2D1930A0D482-1024x173.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/768825B3-7506-471B-A433-2D1930A0D482-300x51.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/768825B3-7506-471B-A433-2D1930A0D482-768x130.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/768825B3-7506-471B-A433-2D1930A0D482.jpeg 1117w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22198\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo Gomez 1956<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p hay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>2.2 Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo Welcome (1970)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng theo tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00f9.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22199\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22199\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22199\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7CBE1EBE-054A-4A3E-BC54-A0A20199BC94-1024x173.jpeg\" alt=\"phan-loai-suy-dinh-duong-thao-Welcome-1970\" width=\"1024\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7CBE1EBE-054A-4A3E-BC54-A0A20199BC94-1024x173.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7CBE1EBE-054A-4A3E-BC54-A0A20199BC94-300x51.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7CBE1EBE-054A-4A3E-BC54-A0A20199BC94-768x130.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7CBE1EBE-054A-4A3E-BC54-A0A20199BC94.jpeg 1106w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22199\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo Welcome 1970<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p hay m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kwashiorkor l\u00e0 SDD th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 do tr\u1ebb \u0103n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9t th\u1eeba glucid, thi\u1ebfu lipid v\u00e0 protid. Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00f9, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 da, l\u1edbp m\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi da c\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc, gan th\u01b0\u1eddng to, ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ee5ng, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu vitamin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marrasmus l\u00e0 SDD th\u1ec3 teo \u0111\u00e9t do tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng glucid, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, \u0111\u1ea1m n\u00ean tr\u1ebb m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft m\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi da, m\u1eb7t h\u1ed1c h\u00e1c, m\u1eaft tr\u0169ng, da kh\u00f4, g\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e9t, da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebfu vitamin, thi\u1ebfu vi ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1m, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 v\u00e0 gan kh\u00f4ng to, \u00edt b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau ho\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>2.3 Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo Waterlow (1972)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng theo chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao theo tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22201\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22201\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22201\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/363F9C1C-71B0-4BFC-8E3D-0FE1B078AA83-1024x218.jpeg\" alt=\"phan-lo\u1ea1i-suy-dinh-duong-theo-Waterlow-1972\" width=\"1024\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/363F9C1C-71B0-4BFC-8E3D-0FE1B078AA83-1024x218.jpeg 1024w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/363F9C1C-71B0-4BFC-8E3D-0FE1B078AA83-300x64.jpeg 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/363F9C1C-71B0-4BFC-8E3D-0FE1B078AA83-768x163.jpeg 768w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/363F9C1C-71B0-4BFC-8E3D-0FE1B078AA83.jpeg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22201\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo Waterlow 1972<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SDD g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SDD c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SDD g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m + c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u h\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh hay m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>2.4 Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo WHO (2006)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o 3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1: c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, chi\u1ec1u cao, tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng\/tu\u1ed5i Z-score &lt; -2: Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 c\u1eadn<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi\u1ec1u cao\/tu\u1ed5i Z-score &lt; -2: Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p c\u00f2i<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1eadn n\u1eb7ng\/chi\u1ec1u cao Z-score &lt; -2: Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SDD th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n: C\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SDD th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p c\u00f2i: L\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm t\u1eeb<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> b\u00e0o thai do m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi chi\u1ec1u cao th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SDD th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m: L\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb ng\u1eebng l\u00ean c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5t c\u00e2n, trong khi chi\u1ec1u cao kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, WHO \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n (-2SD) so v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00eam c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1eeb -2SD \u0111\u1ebfn -3SD: Thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9 I (v\u1eeba)<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eeb -3SD \u0111\u1ebfn -4SD: Thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9 II (n\u1eb7ng)<\/li>\n<li>D\u01b0\u1edbi -4SD: Thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9 III (r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chi\u1ec1u cao theo tu\u1ed5i th\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u00f2i (stunting). Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf -2SD (th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba) v\u00e0 -3SD (th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng) so v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng theo chi\u1ec1u cao th\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ng\u1eebng l\u00ean c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5t c\u00e2n n\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u00f2m (wasting). C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau tr\u00ean.<br \/>\nKhi c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau chi\u1ec1u cao theo tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng theo chi\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u1eeba c\u00f2i v\u1eeba c\u00f2m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.5 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 MUAC<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 6-59 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>MUAC&lt; 115 mm: SDD c\u1ea5p n\u1eb7ng<\/li>\n<li>115 mm&lt;MUAC &lt;125 mm: SDD c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li>MUAC&gt; 125 mm: Tr\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><br style=\"font-weight: 400;\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan t\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00fap cho \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. 1. Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu vitamin, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,33],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em - c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i? - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan t\u00e2m. 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