{"id":21277,"date":"2023-04-24T00:09:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T17:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=21277"},"modified":"2023-04-24T00:09:56","modified_gmt":"2023-04-23T17:09:56","slug":"huong-dan-tiep-can-va-chan-doan-benh-soi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/24\/huong-dan-tiep-can-va-chan-doan-benh-soi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. B\u1ec7nh do virus s\u1edfi g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t cao, ho, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ban tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edfi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho tr\u1ebb em. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi:<\/h2>\n

S\u1edfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus RNA thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Morbillivirus. B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m c\u00fam nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, ho, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean da, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ed5. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu. S\u1edfi l\u00e2y lan th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh<\/p>\n

2. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/h2>\n

2.1. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t ban tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, s\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edfi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1edfi bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  • S\u1ed1t:<\/strong> S\u1ed1t l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi. S\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t cao, tr\u00ean 38 \u0111\u1ed9 C.<\/li>\n
  • Ho, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ho, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i v\u00e0 vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean da:<\/strong> N\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean da l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1edfi. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u1ed5i ban xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf sau tai v\u00e0 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 lan d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t, c\u1ed5, ng\u1ef1c, b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai chi. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ban c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf nh\u1ea1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf s\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
  • Vi\u00eam m\u0169i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdng:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u0169i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
  • Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i:<\/strong> Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111au ng\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
  • Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o:<\/strong> R\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, co gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1edfi th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 ng\u00e0y sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus s\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

    \"Tri\u1ec7u
    Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1edfi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    2.2. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/h3>\n

    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edfi m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) n\u0103m 2021<\/strong>. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai<\/strong><\/em> trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng:<\/strong> S\u1ed1t tr\u00ean 38 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean da, v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau: ho, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, vi\u00eam m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
    • Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/strong> v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc s\u1edfi trong v\u00f2ng 21 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
    • K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3<\/strong> kh\u00e1ng virus s\u1edfi:<\/strong> IgM d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edfi, c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00fam. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edfi, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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      • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 IgM kh\u00e1ng virus s\u1edfi trong huy\u1ebft thanh:<\/strong> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 IgM kh\u00e1ng virus s\u1edfi trong huy\u1ebft thanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) cho virus s\u1edfi:<\/strong> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c virus s\u1edfi trong m\u1eabu d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m PCR kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2.3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf s\u1edfi<\/h3>\n

        Virus s\u1edfi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1edfi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf s\u1edfi, do virus s\u1edfi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111au ng\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
        • Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1edfi, do virus s\u1edfi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam n\u00e3o. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, co gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n
        • Vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1edfi, do virus s\u1edfi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tai v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au tai v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nghe.<\/li>\n
        • Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 vi\u00eam t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1edfi. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

          3. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/h2>\n

          3.1. Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/h3>\n

          Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi. V\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 11 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, n\u00ean ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 12 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 15 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, n\u00ean ti\u00eam hai li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 16 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, n\u00ean ti\u00eam hai li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4 tu\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c li\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

          3.2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

          Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1t:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc s\u1edfi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t cao. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 acetaminophen ho\u1eb7c ibuprofen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p:<\/strong> B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc s\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ho, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111au h\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 x\u1ecbt m\u0169i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc s\u1edfi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
          • Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/strong>: C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3.3. Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng khi c\u00f3<\/h3>\n

            N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

            Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho tr\u1ebb em. Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb s\u1edfi, c\u1ea7n cho tr\u1ebb ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamin \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do s\u1edfi, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edfi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. B\u1ec7nh do virus s\u1edfi g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t cao, ho, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ban tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edfi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. 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