{"id":20890,"date":"2023-04-14T19:38:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T12:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=20890"},"modified":"2023-05-02T15:55:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T08:55:34","slug":"stress-doi-voi-nha-si-cac-nguyen-nhan-gay-ra-van-de-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/stress-doi-voi-nha-si-cac-nguyen-nhan-gay-ra-van-de-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"Stress \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nha s\u0129 &#8211; C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y?."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Stress l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 stress, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec gi\u1edbi r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 stress. V\u00ec v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 stress v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20901\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20901\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-20901 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stress-in-Dentistry-Thumbnail-300x169.png\" alt=\"stress\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stress-in-Dentistry-Thumbnail-300x169.png 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stress-in-Dentistry-Thumbnail-1024x576.png 1024w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stress-in-Dentistry-Thumbnail-768x432.png 768w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stress-in-Dentistry-Thumbnail-1536x864.png 1536w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stress-in-Dentistry-Thumbnail.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20901\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stress \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nha s\u0129 &#8211; V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 stress trong nha khoa<\/h2>\n<p>Stress \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. Hans Selye (1974) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m stress, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa distress (stress &#8220;x\u1ea5u&#8221;) v\u00e0 eustress (stress &#8220;t\u1ed1t&#8221;). \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y stress l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 lo l\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 (ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh, thi\u00ean t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng stress sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u201cstress\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 stress \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Holmes v\u00e0 Rache l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (1967). H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sau m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n 50% ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 200 t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd. H\u01a1n 80% ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 300 t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c thang \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00f3i chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 stress r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 stress c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<h2>3. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nha s\u0129<\/h2>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, O&#8217;Shea, Corah, v\u00e0 Ayer (1984) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 977 b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t. H\u1ecd ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 stress so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Kho\u1ea3ng 77% tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng nha s\u0129 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 21% tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00edt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, 77% cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u00edt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nha s\u0129 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng 21% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 nha s\u0129 stress nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong khi r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nha s\u0129 kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<br \/>\nC\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t trong m\u1eabu n\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y stress kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 &#8220;ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y \u0111au hay lo l\u1eafng \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n mu\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn O&#8217;Shea, Corah, v\u00e0 Ayer (1984) \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 stress trong b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1eedu suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi. Lee, Koerber, v\u00e0 Ayer (1999) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a O&#8217;Shea, Corah, v\u00e0 Ayer (1984) tr\u00ean b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t n\u1eef. B\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t n\u1eef cho bi\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian cho c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0, nu\u00f4i con m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh hay v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t n\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Rankin v\u00e0 Harris (1990) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t n\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u1edf b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tin r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c. Trong y h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng (Duffy, 1970) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u1eed m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi 45. M\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tinh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/p>\n<p>Trong r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t, Orner (1978) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nha s\u0129, Orner \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: &#8220;Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nha s\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t&#8221;. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eed vong, c\u00e1c nha s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eed vong n\u00e0o \u1edf b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ngu\u1ed3n: S\u00e1ch T\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong R\u0103ng H\u00e0m M\u1eb7t &#8211; NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c <\/em><em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stress l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 stress, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec gi\u1edbi r\u0103ng h\u00e0m [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[28,33],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Stress \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nha s\u0129 - C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y?.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Stress l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 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