{"id":20658,"date":"2023-04-17T13:55:43","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T06:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=20658"},"modified":"2023-04-18T12:26:43","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T05:26:43","slug":"benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i: D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinmec.com\/vi\/tin-tuc\/thong-tin-suc-khoe\/suc-khoe-tong-quat\/nguyen-nhan-benh-bui-phoi-atbet-amiang\/\"> b\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/a> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i. B\u1ee5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u01a1, d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng s\u1ee3i. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i t\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20662\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20662\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-20662 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/istockphoto-1459720629-612x612-1-300x159.jpg\" alt=\"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i.\" width=\"300\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/istockphoto-1459720629-612x612-1-300x159.jpg 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/istockphoto-1459720629-612x612-1.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20662\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>1. D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ee5i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t do b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i v\u00f4 c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i silic (silicosis), b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i \u1edf c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n than (Coal Worker\u2019s Pneumoconiosis), v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i ami\u0103ng (asbestosis), b\u1ee5i b\u00f4ng (Byssinosis). B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2016 c\u00f3 28.000 ca m\u1eafc b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf nam h\u01a1n n\u1eef, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng theo tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac[163]. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2010, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i g\u00e2y ra 125.000 ca t\u1eed vong, n\u0103m 2016 c\u00f3 3495 ca t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i ami\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017 t\u0103ng 81,1% cho c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi. B\u1ee5i b\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 30-50% tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (2017) v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 29.928 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p s\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 75% l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i (b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i silic, b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i than, b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i b\u00f4ng\u2026).<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i silic th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i silic nh\u01b0 trong ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1ch ng\u00f3i, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u. Trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc r\u1ea5t cao chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 21.9-39,9%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>2. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 <\/strong><strong>c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>2.1. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i<\/h3>\n<p>Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1ee5i, ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hay ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Khoan b\u1ee5i b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khoan kh\u00f4 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n so v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khoan \u01b0\u1edbt. C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h3>2.2. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf: C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong ng\u00e0nh xi m\u0103ng: Khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xi m\u0103ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nung \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y ra nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00fac kim lo\u1ea1i: Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac kim lo\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t: C\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong ng\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i: C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9: C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed: C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 khoan, \u0111\u1eadp, khai th\u00e1c, t\u00e1n nghi\u1ec1n s\u00e0ng qu\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 ami\u0103ng, ch\u1ea3i, k\u00e9o, d\u1ec7t s\u1ee3i ami\u0103ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u1ea5m ami\u0103ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i do ami\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1ch \u00e2m, l\u00f2 n\u1ea5u s\u00f4i, th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i do ami\u0103ng<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ecf than, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec1n s\u00e0ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 nung, l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i than c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i than.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 thu ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u00f4ng, gai, lanh \u0111ay hay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9, d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, may m\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i b\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i b\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb da, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i cao. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>2.3. B\u1ee5i silic<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ee5i silic ph\u00e1t sinh ra trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1, nghi\u1ec1n qu\u1eb7ng, phun c\u00e1t &#8230; C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ecf, khu v\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u00fac, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00ednh, g\u1ed1m, c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0i, ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y cao.<\/p>\n<h3>2.4.H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h3>2.5. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110eo kh\u1ea9u trang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>2.6. Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3>2.7. M\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, hen suy\u1ec5n, ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7TI32KxCWSk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i. B\u1ee5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u01a1, d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng s\u1ee3i. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i t\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi ph\u01a1i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20,33],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i: D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i: D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 - Vinmec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vinmec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-17T06:55:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-18T05:26:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/istockphoto-1459720629-612x612-1-300x159.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mitkaka mitkaka\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mitkaka mitkaka\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/\",\"name\":\"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i: D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 - Vinmec\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-17T06:55:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-18T05:26:43+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/afa83c897f17e0b5f69265f912e0572c\"},\"description\":\"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i: D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/\",\"name\":\"Vinmec\",\"description\":\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Y t\u1ebf Vinmec\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/afa83c897f17e0b5f69265f912e0572c\",\"name\":\"mitkaka mitkaka\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/0.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f102cd9b17e5dabdddda292eb3a7dd3d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/0.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f102cd9b17e5dabdddda292eb3a7dd3d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"mitkaka mitkaka\"},\"url\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/author\/mitkaka2009mitkaka2009gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i: D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 - Vinmec","description":"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ...","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i: D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 - Vinmec","og_description":"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ...","og_url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/","og_site_name":"Vinmec","article_published_time":"2023-04-17T06:55:43+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-04-18T05:26:43+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/istockphoto-1459720629-612x612-1-300x159.jpg"}],"author":"mitkaka mitkaka","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"mitkaka mitkaka","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/","url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/","name":"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i: D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 - Vinmec","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-04-17T06:55:43+00:00","dateModified":"2023-04-18T05:26:43+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/afa83c897f17e0b5f69265f912e0572c"},"description":"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/17\/benh-bui-phoi-dich-te-hoc-va-cac-yeu-to-nguy-co\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i: D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website","url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/","name":"Vinmec","description":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Y t\u1ebf Vinmec","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/afa83c897f17e0b5f69265f912e0572c","name":"mitkaka mitkaka","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/0.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f102cd9b17e5dabdddda292eb3a7dd3d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"http:\/\/0.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f102cd9b17e5dabdddda292eb3a7dd3d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"mitkaka mitkaka"},"url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/author\/mitkaka2009mitkaka2009gmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20658"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20658"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23132,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20658\/revisions\/23132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}