{"id":20537,"date":"2023-04-14T12:44:10","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T05:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=20537"},"modified":"2023-05-02T16:06:19","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T09:06:19","slug":"lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/","title":{"rendered":"Lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa – Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd."},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, thang \u0111o,… \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c Nha s\u0129 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i theo tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau theo c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb khi ng\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t an th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh nh\u1eb9n v\u00e0 lanh l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

2-3 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y tr\u1ebb \u00edt s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt xung quanh. L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

3-4 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eefa r\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1”. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Frankel (1961) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 4 tu\u1ed5i khi m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean 4 tu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c cho d\u00f9 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

4 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n khi tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 4-6 tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 d\u1ec5 suy s\u1ee5p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i gi\u1ea3m \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

– \u00c1p l\u1ef1c xung quanh khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n

7 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. S\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00fd do ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 \u0111au b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

8-10 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi h\u01a1n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. B\u00e1c s\u0129 r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat tr\u1ebb khi nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

2. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i R\u0103ng H\u00e0m M\u1eb7t<\/h2>\n

\u1ede c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00e9t, kh\u00f3c, r\u00ean r\u1ec9, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hay nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh, n\u00f4n, h\u1ecd, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. \u1ede nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u00ec s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n qua c\u00e1c c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 (nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n, co tay) hay b\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 (r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, lo s\u1ee3, m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn).<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t. g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb: <\/em><\/span>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Frankl, Wright,…<\/p>\n

+ Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Frankl (FBRS)<\/p>\n

* V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Frankl<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0110i\u1ec3m 0:<\/strong> Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c: t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, la h\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n
  • \u0110i\u1ec3m 1:<\/strong> Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c: \u00edt ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (t\u1ecf ra c\u1ea7u kinh, nh\u00e3n nh\u1ecf)<\/li>\n
  • \u0110i\u1ec3m 2:<\/strong> Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Tr\u1ebb t\u1ecf ra th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/li>\n
  • \u0110i\u1ec3m 3:<\/strong> Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129, th\u00edch th\u00fa khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Tr\u1ebb hay c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u0111i kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    + Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo Wright v\u00e0 Wright b\u1ed5 sung<\/p>\n

    \u0110o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/span>: <\/em>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb: l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

    + Nh\u1ecbp tim<\/p>\n

    + Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n kinh da, c\u01a1<\/p>\n

    + Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a da m\u0169i<\/p>\n

    K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/em>: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng qua thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd: l\u00e0 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

    + Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua m\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1eddi (FIS): G\u1ed3m 5 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

    \"lo-lang-va-so-hai\"
    Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi FIS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    + Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua tranh c\u1ee7a Venham (VPS): L\u00e0 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, g\u1ed3m t\u00e2m c\u1eb7p b\u1ee9c tranh. m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c tranh l\u00e0 tranh v\u1ebd hai c\u1eadu b\u00e9 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau. Tre s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai b\u1ee9c tranh gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m, tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong tranh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nam v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong tranh c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa hai c\u1eadu b\u00e9 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang b\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    + Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong nha khoa (CFSS-DS): Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m CFSS-DS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em do Cuthbert v\u00e0 Melamed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (1982). Ngo\u00e0i ra, thang \u0111i\u1ec3m CFSS-DS c\u00f2n c\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a con h\u1ecd. Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong thang \u0111i\u1ec3m CFSS- DS kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a lo l\u1eafng r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, sinh l\u00fd, h\u00e0nh vi, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.
    \nThang \u0111i\u1ec3m CFSS-DS g\u1ed3m 15 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng, m\u1ed7i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lo l\u1eafng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 1 \u201cHo\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3”, 2 “H\u01a1i s\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat”, 3 \u201cS\u1ee3 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i”, 4 “S\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u”, 5 “S\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u”. Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec3m CFSS-DS t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 75 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 “Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\u201d khi t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 38 \u0111i\u1ec3m. “C\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\u201d khi t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u2265 38.<\/p>\n

    + Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nha khoa c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong nha khoa b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i (MCDAS): Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1eddi (MCDAS). Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Corah (CDAS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb em, b\u1ed9 CDAS tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, do v\u1eady thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb em (MCDAS) ra \u0111\u1eddi, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ed9 CDAS. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a MCDAS \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u1ebb em ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra lo l\u1eafng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m sai s\u1ed1 trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi (MCDASf) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u0103ng trong r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t. Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m MCDASf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u1ed3m 8 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng trong r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 g\u00e2y t\u00ea t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh trong kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au. V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 5 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 5 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi,
    \nt\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 5 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao, t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 1-5 \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 8-40 \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

    + Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Kleinknect (DFS): Sau nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Kleinknecht, Klepac, Alexander (1973) v\u00e0 Kleinknecht, Bemstein (1987) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc, cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thang c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t. B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 DFS, bao g\u1ed3m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng quan s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i chung, 5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, 12 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi DFS s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u1eeb 20-100 \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 25% s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i sinh l\u00fd, 60% li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, 10% c\u1ee7a n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 5% ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh chung v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng trong vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n. Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m DFS th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    + Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng nha khoa c\u1ee7a Stouthard (DAI): \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c lo l\u1eafng trong r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i DFS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thang \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thang \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a thang \u0111i\u1ec3m DAI (ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi) l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng S-DAI ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m ch\u00edn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a DAI l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh l\u00fd, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, th\u00f4ng qua \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n: S\u00e1ch T\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong R\u0103ng H\u00e0m M\u1eb7t – NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, thang \u0111o,… \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c Nha s\u0129 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[28,33],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"\nLo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, thang \u0111o \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c Nha s\u0129 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, thang \u0111o \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c Nha s\u0129 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vinmec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-14T05:44:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-02T09:06:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Untitled-15-300x167.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tr\u1ea7n Ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tr\u1ea7n Ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/\",\"name\":\"Lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-14T05:44:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-02T09:06:19+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/0814873f6fe8921a5247b948716cd3ea\"},\"description\":\"B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, thang \u0111o \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c Nha s\u0129 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa – Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/\",\"name\":\"Vinmec\",\"description\":\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Y t\u1ebf Vinmec\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/0814873f6fe8921a5247b948716cd3ea\",\"name\":\"Tr\u1ea7n Ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/0.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c52a87ee108b53d8fa3ba5d082724b14?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/0.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c52a87ee108b53d8fa3ba5d082724b14?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Tr\u1ea7n Ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh\"},\"url\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/author\/trantienthanhchl1619gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.","description":"B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, thang \u0111o \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c Nha s\u0129 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.","og_description":"B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, thang \u0111o \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c Nha s\u0129 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa","og_url":"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/","og_site_name":"Vinmec","article_published_time":"2023-04-14T05:44:10+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-05-02T09:06:19+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Untitled-15-300x167.png"}],"author":"Tr\u1ea7n Ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Tr\u1ea7n Ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/","url":"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/","name":"Lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-04-14T05:44:10+00:00","dateModified":"2023-05-02T09:06:19+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/0814873f6fe8921a5247b948716cd3ea"},"description":"B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, thang \u0111o \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c Nha s\u0129 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/lo-lang-va-so-hai-nha-khoa-phuong-phap-danh-gia-tam-ly\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Nha khoa – Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website","url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/","name":"Vinmec","description":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Y t\u1ebf Vinmec","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/0814873f6fe8921a5247b948716cd3ea","name":"Tr\u1ea7n Ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/0.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c52a87ee108b53d8fa3ba5d082724b14?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"http:\/\/0.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c52a87ee108b53d8fa3ba5d082724b14?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tr\u1ea7n Ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh"},"url":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/author\/trantienthanhchl1619gmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20537"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20537"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30762,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20537\/revisions\/30762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}