{"id":20413,"date":"2023-04-14T12:36:15","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T05:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=20413"},"modified":"2023-04-14T15:02:12","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T08:02:12","slug":"tong-quan-ve-benh-ly-thalassemia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/tong-quan-ve-benh-ly-thalassemia\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd Thalassemia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thalassemia l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft di truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p chu\u1ed7i globin n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd Thalassemia<\/h2>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd di truy\u1ec1n x\u1ea3y ra do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam,… Khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng globin – m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng tham gia c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Hemoglobin b\u00ean trong h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.
\nC\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng chung bao g\u1ed3m: m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Thalassemia th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, suy tim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm\u00a0 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh\u00a0x\u1ea3y ra do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chu\u1ed7i globin, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. Khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 chu\u1ed7i globin, s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.
\nN\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 mang gen b\u1ec7nh\u00a0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n gen b\u1ec7nh cu\u1ea3 h\u1ecd cho con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\nN\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u mang gen, con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

\"minh-hoa-co-che-di-truyen-trong-benh-ly-thalassemia\"
Minh h\u1ecda c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf di truy\u1ec1n trong b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd Thalassemia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Thalassemia m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh
\nB\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: alpha v\u00e0 beta-thalassemia.
\nM\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. Alpha-thalassemia x\u1ea3y ra do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p chu\u1ed7i alpha tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 16 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t chu\u1ed7i globin alpha, trong khi Beta-Thalassemia x\u1ea3y ra do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 11 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t chu\u1ed7i globin beta.
\nAlpha-thalassemia\u00a0 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ph\u00f9 thai, thai l\u01b0u t\u1eeb trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p beta-thalassemia, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, suy tim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn.
\nTri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb s\u1edbm trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.
\nVi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u00a0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i s\u1eaft.
\nTruy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb Thalassemia n\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 s\u1eaft trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gan v\u00e0 tim.
\nTh\u1ea3i s\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 s\u1eaft trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Th\u1ea3i s\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 s\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.
\nNgo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

5. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 sinh con mang b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c mang gen b\u1ec7nh, b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

5. 1. T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd di truy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia<\/a>, b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 n\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra gen tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/p>\n

5.2. T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mang thai th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang thai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u1ef9, theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

5.3. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

5.4. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h3>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. N\u00ean \u0103n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 vitamin, gi\u1eef cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

6. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do di truy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thalassemia l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft di truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p chu\u1ed7i globin n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,33],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"\nT\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd Thalassemia - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thalassemia l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd di truy\u1ec1n x\u1ea3y ra do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd Thalassemia - 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