{"id":19709,"date":"2023-04-14T16:26:43","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T09:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=19709"},"modified":"2023-04-17T16:17:51","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T09:17:51","slug":"benh-bui-phoi-huong-dan-khai-thac-yeu-to-phoi-nhiem-cua-bo-y-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/benh-bui-phoi-huong-dan-khai-thac-yeu-to-phoi-nhiem-cua-bo-y-te\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn khai th\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn, h\u01a1i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, &#8230; B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i t\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>1. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n<p>&#8211; Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i k\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i. M\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. H\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khai th\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p NB \u0111ang l\u00e0m. C\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi th\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i t\u00f4i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u00f4i tr\u1ed9n xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 NB l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 trong bao l\u00e2u, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ee5i kh\u00f4 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt b\u1ee5i. Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh hay t\u1eeb t\u1eeb. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i v\u00f4 c\u01a1, h\u1eefu c\u01a1, hay b\u1ee5i kim lo\u1ea1i. Khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<li>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 NB c\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u00edch l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i silic g\u00e2y Silicosis\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20692\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20692\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-20692 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/istockphoto-1178982949-612x612-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/istockphoto-1178982949-612x612-1-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/istockphoto-1178982949-612x612-1.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>2. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n<p>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 ho, kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hay ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu b\u1ee5i ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01a1 s\u1eb9o \u00edt tr\u00ean ph\u1ed5i, b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh g\u00e2y n\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eb9o \u1edf tr\u00ean ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh do b\u1ee5i ami\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf khi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c, ho th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt g\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i silic, b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i than, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 COPD v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm ho\u1eb7c ho khan. Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n khi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ho, th\u1edf r\u00edt. Kh\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng ran n\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i th\u00ec h\u00edt v\u00e0o, ran r\u00edt ng\u00e1y \u01b0u th\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean 2 ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><em>2.1. B\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i silic <\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n 3 d\u1ea1ng: c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>+ D\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n cho t\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i, g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb 1-10mg\/m<sup>3<\/sup>\/n\u0103m. L\u00e2m s\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, s\u00fat c\u00e2n, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c. Suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n x\u1ea5u nhanh do suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>+ D\u1ea1ng Silicosis ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn cao. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 NB \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i. Th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n<p>+ D\u1ea1ng Silicosis m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eeba, sau 10 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. NB c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed1t tr\u00ean ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n x\u01a1 tr\u00ean ph\u1ed5i. NB th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra sau khi NB \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i. D\u1ea1ng Silicosic m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n co k\u00e9o, g\u00e2y xo\u1eafn v\u1eb7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i. Tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 COPD v\u1edbi ho kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, th\u1edf r\u00edt ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5i, t\u00e2m ph\u1ebf m\u1ea1n, tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i. Ng\u00f3n tay d\u00f9i tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i \u1edf NB Silicosis.<\/p>\n<h3>2.2. <em style=\"font-weight: bold;\">B\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i than (CWP)<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ee5i than \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t than. Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee5i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong ph\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i. Tu\u1ed5i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1ee5i, b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t sau 10 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ee5i than tr\u01b0\u1edbc 10 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i than c\u00f3 2 d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n: d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi th\u1ec3 x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n) tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u01a1 ph\u1ed5i. Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. Th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p n\u1eb7ng: ho, kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm \u0111en, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, th\u1edf r\u00edt, suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh: t\u00e2m ph\u1ebf m\u1ea1n,\u2026<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>2.3. B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i do ami\u0103ng (Asbestosis) <\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o li\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng sau 15-30 n\u0103m ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. L\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho khan ho\u1eb7c ho \u0111\u1eddm, ho ra m\u00e1u l\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddm, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c. Ran n\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i th\u00ec h\u00edt v\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n thu\u1ef3 sau 2 ph\u1ed5i. Ng\u00f3n tay d\u00f9i tr\u1ed1ng g\u1eb7p \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 32-42% s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Gi\u00e3n n\u1edf l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>2.4. B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i b\u00f4ng (Byssinosis)<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p sau 20-25 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 10 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, n\u1eb7ng ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7TI32KxCWSk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn, h\u01a1i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, &#8230; B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i t\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20,33],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn khai th\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u1ec7nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. 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