{"id":18707,"date":"2023-04-22T15:47:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T08:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=18707"},"modified":"2023-04-22T15:47:21","modified_gmt":"2023-04-22T08:47:21","slug":"huong-dan-quy-trinh-ghi-dien-nao-do-giac-ngu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/22\/huong-dan-quy-trinh-ghi-dien-nao-do-giac-ngu\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy tr\u00ecnh ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o trong khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ng\u1ee7. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean da \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u00f3ng n\u00e3o. Ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110o<\/p>\n

1. T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 (EEG)<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ghi l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c l\u00ean da \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi c\u00e1c neuron trong n\u00e3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. EEG th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh, b\u1ec7nh Parkinson, ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. EEG c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3<\/a> gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ng\u1ee7: c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ecdn s\u00f3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7\u2026<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

Ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh: \u0110\u1ed9ng kinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1n co gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n kinh. C\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e3o, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh khi ng\u1ee7 (sleep seizures): \u0110\u1ed9ng kinh khi ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh x\u1ea3y ra trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111ang ng\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

    Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    4. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n

    4.1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • 01 b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/li>\n
    • 01 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      4.2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i bu\u1ed3ng ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o y\u00ean t\u0129nh, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • M\u00e1y ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o: 01 (m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o g\u1ed3m 1 m\u00e1y khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ghi c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a).<\/li>\n
      • M\u00e1y in k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o: 01.<\/li>\n
      • M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh vi t\u00ednh: 01.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c: 40.<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ed9 d\u00e2y m\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c: 02.<\/li>\n
      • N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd: 01 chai.<\/li>\n
      • Pass: 01 type.<\/li>\n
      • D\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5t: 01.<\/li>\n
      • Gi\u1ea5y ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o: 60 trang\/b\u1ea3n ghi.<\/li>\n
      • M\u1ef1c in.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4.3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/h3>\n

        Trong qu\u00e1 trinh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean.<\/li>\n
        • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
        • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh pha\u1ec9 v\u1ec7 sinh da \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4.4. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7<\/h3>\n

          H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • H\u1ecd t\u00ean, tu\u1ed5i, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
          • Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed s\u1ea3n khoa v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
          • Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            5. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

            5.1. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/h3>\n

            C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, tr\u00e1nh x\u1ea3y ra sai s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

            5.2. Ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/h3>\n

            C\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7, th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5.3. Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u1edf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1eb1m ho\u1eb7c n\u1eeda n\u1eb1m n\u1eeda ng\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
              • Test chu\u1ea9n m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o.<\/li>\n
              • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ghi theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 (4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n), theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng (trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ee7 75%-90% kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft).<\/li>\n
              • In b\u1ea3n ghi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o (ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                6. Theo d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7<\/h2>\n

                Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ghi.<\/li>\n
                • Quan s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5u b\u1ea3n ghi.<\/li>\n
                • Theo d\u00f5i li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 c\u01a1n co gi\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ghi.<\/li>\n
                • Theo d\u00f5i li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  7. Tai bi\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n

                  C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng quy, ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tai bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

                  Ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 (EEG gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 EEG gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh khi ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o trong khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ng\u1ee7. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean da \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i s\u00f3ng n\u00e3o. Ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,33],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy tr\u00ecnh ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o trong khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean da \u0111\u1ea7u\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy tr\u00ecnh ghi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 - 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