{"id":17891,"date":"2023-04-13T18:33:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T11:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=17891"},"modified":"2023-04-14T12:38:07","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T05:38:07","slug":"tong-quan-ve-he-mien-dich-co-the-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/13\/tong-quan-ve-he-mien-dich-co-the-nguoi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n<p>Theo Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Y t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 (NIH), mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 &#8220;nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3&#8221;.<br \/>\nMi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau khi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-17891 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/47bdf74f-b8c4-4290-9848-3d52ec79e8ed-e1681156147189.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/47bdf74f-b8c4-4290-9848-3d52ec79e8ed-e1681156147189-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"minh-hoa-he-mien-dich-co-the-nguoi\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18194\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/47bdf74f-b8c4-4290-9848-3d52ec79e8ed-e1681156147189-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/47bdf74f-b8c4-4290-9848-3d52ec79e8ed-e1681156147189-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/47bdf74f-b8c4-4290-9848-3d52ec79e8ed-e1681156147189-768x768.jpg 768w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/47bdf74f-b8c4-4290-9848-3d52ec79e8ed-e1681156147189.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18194'>\n\t\t\t\tMinh ho\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h2>2. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh: \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (b\u1ea9m sinh), \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (th\u00edch nghi).<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau. C\u00e1c receptor c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o (neurophils, macrophages), t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tua (DCs), t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mast, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (NK cells) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (Innate lymphoid cells).<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c protein trong m\u00e1u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t trung gian c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e1ch\u00a0 ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam:<\/strong> Ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u1edd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o, ho\u1ea1t ho\u00e1 b\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c vi\u00eam:<\/strong> Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n sao ch\u00e9p virus ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0: B\u1ec7nh u h\u1ea1t m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (CGD &#8211; khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o), ph\u00f9 m\u1ea1ch di truy\u1ec1n (thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t b\u1ed5 th\u1ec3),\u2026<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho B:<\/strong> c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho T:<\/strong> c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho T \u0111\u1ed9c (cytotoxic T cells) \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho T c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh: mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch d\u1ecbch th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch d\u1ecbch th\u1ec3:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o lympho B s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0 vi khu\u1ea9n, virus v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ebf b\u00e0o:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T \u0111\u1ed9c s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o B \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0: H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Digeorge (Suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ebf b\u00e0o T v\u00e0 suy tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p), b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (SCID),\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng trong y h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi virus SARS-CoV-2, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc COVID-19.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh lupus v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng sinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o B, \u0111ang cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<h2>4. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu trong y h\u1ecdc, li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. H\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang web <a href=\"https:\/\/vinmecdr.com\/\">vinmecdr.com<\/a>, \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><br \/>\nAbul K Abbas, Andrew H. Lichtman, and Shiv Oillai. 2021. Cellular and Molecular Immunology. 10th ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[73],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi - 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