{"id":1763,"date":"2023-04-09T19:46:39","date_gmt":"2023-04-09T12:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=1763"},"modified":"2023-04-13T15:34:35","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T08:34:35","slug":"giao-duc-va-tang-cuong-nhan-thuc-ve-benh-lao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/09\/giao-duc-va-tang-cuong-nhan-thuc-ve-benh-lao\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y (WHO, 2021). <\/strong>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh (WHO, 2019).<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao<\/h2>\n

B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycobacterium tuberculosis g\u00e2y ra, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh lao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1edbp, da, \u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1o
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh lao qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 2 tu\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u \u0111en<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c th\u1edf g\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

– \u0110au ng\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u00eam<\/p>\n

– M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

– S\u00fat c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i. Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y qua s\u1eefa non v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh lao, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea9u trang khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i (t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 th\u00e1ng)<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao<\/h2>\n

– C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao bao g\u1ed3m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf (Ngu\u1ed3n: WHO, 2019).<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh (Ngu\u1ed3n: WHO, 2021).<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Y h\u1ecdc Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (Ngu\u1ed3n: International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 2019).<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao<\/h2>\n

– Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t (WHO, 2019).<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao. Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Y h\u1ecdc Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau (Theo International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 2019).<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m. Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Y h\u1ecdc Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao (theo International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 2019).<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh lao trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e2y lan v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n, Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch vui l\u00f2ng b\u1ea5m s\u1ed1\u00a0HOTLINE<\/b><\/a>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\u00a0T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/b><\/a>. T\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean\u00a0\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng MyVinmec<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1eb9n m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ngay tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. https:\/\/youtube.com\/shorts\/RAKMdO4UC5s?feature=share<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y (WHO, 2021). T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20,32],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"\nGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh. 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