{"id":1141,"date":"2023-04-06T22:11:40","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T15:11:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/?p=1141"},"modified":"2023-04-17T10:31:25","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T03:31:25","slug":"phong-benh-viem-phoi-mac-phai-cong-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/06\/phong-benh-viem-phoi-mac-phai-cong-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinmec.com\/vi\/tin-tuc\/thong-tin-suc-khoe\/viem-phoi-mac-phai-o-cong-dong-la-gi\/\">B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a> (VPMPC\u0110) g\u00e2y ra tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ho, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. Theo WHO (2015) vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 3 sau \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh VPMPC\u0110 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<h2><strong>1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u1ed5 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n v\u00f9ng tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng, r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i: thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o, bia r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eam vacxin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh: vacxin c\u00fam, vacxin ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u1ec1n: b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD)), \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh gan th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u1ed5 m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>2. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vacxin trong ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng trong ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n<p>Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (VPMPC\u0110). Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh VPMPC\u0110.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng trong ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n<h4>2.2.1 Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam<\/h4>\n<p>C\u00fam A v\u00e0 B l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng c\u00fam m\u00f9a g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng virus nh\u01b0 H5N1, H1N1, H7N9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch. V\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen cao c\u1ee7a virus c\u00fam m\u00f9a, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, suy th\u1eadn n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tu\u1ed5i &gt; 50 tu\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<li>M\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim ph\u1ed5i m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, b\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh<\/li>\n<li>Suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng &#8211; 18 tu\u1ed5i d\u00f9ng aspirin k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u01b0u \u00fd, do virus c\u00fam c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu &#8211; \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1144\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1144\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1144\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/vaccine-ngua-cum-16590787180211448838489-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"vacxin c\u00fam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/vaccine-ngua-cum-16590787180211448838489-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/vaccine-ngua-cum-16590787180211448838489-768x575.jpg 768w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/vaccine-ngua-cum-16590787180211448838489.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1144\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">vacxin c\u00fam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>2.2.2 Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u (Streptococcus pneumoniae)<\/h4>\n<p>Ti\u00eam vacxin ph\u00f2ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinmec.com\/vi\/vac-xin\/kien-thuc-tiem-chung\/phe-cau-khuan-gay-ra-benh-gi\/\">ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u<\/a> tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 60-70% VPMPC\u0110 \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh tim ph\u1ed5i m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh gan m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f2 d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec7nh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh li\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eaft l\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch: nhi\u1ec5m HIV, suy th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ti\u00eam vacxin l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi 65 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam l\u1ea1i sau 5 n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00eam l\u00e0 sau tu\u1ed5i 65 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh li\u1ec1m, c\u1eaft l\u00e1ch, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch&#8230; n\u1ebfu ti\u00eam m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea7u khi d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam l\u1ea1i sau 3 n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu ti\u00eam m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean 10 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam l\u1ea1i sau 5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1149\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1149\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1149\" src=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/phe-cau-300x165.jpg\" alt=\"vacxin ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/phe-cau-300x165.jpg 300w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/phe-cau-768x422.jpg 768w, http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/phe-cau.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1149\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">vacxin ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>3. Cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 trong ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 trong ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (VPMPC\u0110). Vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea7y, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi khu\u1ea9n l\u00e2y lan tr\u00ean ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cai thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh cai d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 Thu\u1ed1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Nicotine thay th\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c: d\u1ea1ng x\u1ecbt m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng, vi\u00ean ng\u1eadm, vi\u00ean nhai, mi\u1ebfng d\u00e1n da<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c: trung b\u00ecnh 2-4 th\u00e1ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i: b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tim m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao (VD: nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim c\u1ea5p)<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5: g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da khi d\u00e1n; kh\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng, n\u1ea5c, kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau khi u\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Bupropion<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: 7-9 tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6 th\u00e1ng<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh: kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng cho BN \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, \u0111ang cai nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, suy gan n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5: m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, co gi\u1eadt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Varenicline<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: 12 tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6 th\u00e1ng<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i: suy th\u1eadn n\u1eb7ng<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5: bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m,\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u1ed5 khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u1ec1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (VPMPC\u0110) g\u00e2y ra tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ho, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. Theo WHO (2015) vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 3 sau \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh VPMPC\u0110 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20,32],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng - Vinmec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 3 theo WHO. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh VPMPC\u0110 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng - Vinmec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 3 theo WHO. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh VPMPC\u0110 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/06\/phong-benh-viem-phoi-mac-phai-cong-dong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vinmec\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-06T15:11:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-04-17T03:31:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/vaccine-ngua-cum-16590787180211448838489-300x225.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Duyet Vu Hong\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Duyet Vu Hong\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/06\/phong-benh-viem-phoi-mac-phai-cong-dong\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/index.php\/2023\/04\/06\/phong-benh-viem-phoi-mac-phai-cong-dong\/\",\"name\":\"Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng - Vinmec\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-06T15:11:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-04-17T03:31:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/noithathoaphat.in\/ctv\/#\/schema\/person\/b3acb87ab3cf5a5e1c05914874837021\"},\"description\":\"Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 3 theo WHO. 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